دورية أكاديمية
Spatial distribution and trends of anemia among pregnant women in Ethiopia: EDHS 2005-2016.
| العنوان: | Spatial distribution and trends of anemia among pregnant women in Ethiopia: EDHS 2005-2016. |
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| المؤلفون: | Ayele MA; Department of Statistics, Mekidela Amba University, Mekane Selam, Ethiopia., Fenta HM; Department of Statistics, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Zike DT; Department of Statistics, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia., Tesfaw LM; Department of Statistics, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.; Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. |
| المصدر: | Frontiers in public health [Front Public Health] 2023 Feb 16; Vol. 11, pp. 1089383. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Feb 16 (Print Publication: 2023). |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Frontiers Editorial Office Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101616579 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2296-2565 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 22962565 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Lausanne : Frontiers Editorial Office |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Pregnant Women* , Anemia*, Pregnancy ; Humans ; Female ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Ethiopia ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Mothers |
| مستخلص: | Background: Anemia is a public health problem affecting both developed and developing nations worldwide with a significant consequence on health and economic growth. The problem is more severe in pregnant women. Hence, the main purpose of this study was to determine the factors of anemia levels among pregnant women in zones in Ethiopia. Methods: We utilized data from 2005, 2011, and 2016 Ethiopian demographic and health survey (EDHSs), a population-based cross-sectional study. The study includes 8,421 pregnant women. An ordinal logistic regression model with spatial analysis was used to explore factors of anemia levels among pregnant women. Result: About 224 (2.7%), 1,442 (17.2%), and 1,327 (15.8%) pregnant women were mild, moderate, and severely anemic, respectively. The spatial autocorrelation of anemia among the administrative zones of Ethiopia for the three consecutive was not significant. The middle wealth index of 15.9% (OR = 0.841, CI: 0.72-0.983) and richest wealth index of 51% (OR = 0.49, CI: 0.409-0.586) were less likely anemic compared to the poorest wealth index, age group of mother 30-39 was 42.9% (OR = 0.571, CI: 0.359-0.908) times less likely to be moderate and above anemic compared to <20 years, several household members 4-6 were 51% (OR = 1.51, CI: 1.175-1.94 more likely moderate and above anemic compared to 1-3. Conclusion: Over one-third of the pregnant women (34.5%) were anemic in Ethiopia. Wealth index, age group, religion, region, number of household members, source of drinking water, and EDHS were significant factors in anemia levels. The prevalence of anemia among pregnant women varied among Ethiopian administrative zones. North West Tigray, Waghimra, Oromia special woreda, West shewa, and East shewa were a high prevalence of anemia. Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2023 Ayele, Fenta, Zike and Tesfaw.) |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Ethiopia; anemia levels; ordinal logistic regression; partial proportional odds model; spatial; zones |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20230306 Date Completed: 20230307 Latest Revision: 20230328 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240628 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC9981153 |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1089383 |
| PMID: | 36875390 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 2296-2565 |
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| DOI: | 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1089383 |