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Text Messages Exchanged Between Individuals With Opioid Use Disorder and Their mHealth e-Coaches: Content Analysis Study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Text Messages Exchanged Between Individuals With Opioid Use Disorder and Their mHealth e-Coaches: Content Analysis Study.
المؤلفون: Ranjit YS; Department of Communication, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States., Davis WM; Department of Communication, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States., Fentem A; Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, MO, United States., Riordan R; Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, MO, United States., Roscoe R; Department of Communication, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States., Cavazos-Rehg P; Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, MO, United States.
المصدر: JMIR human factors [JMIR Hum Factors] 2023 Mar 10; Vol. 10, pp. e37351. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Mar 10.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: JMIR Publications Inc Country of Publication: Canada NLM ID: 101666561 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2292-9495 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 22929495 NLM ISO Abbreviation: JMIR Hum Factors Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Toronto : JMIR Publications Inc, [2014]-
مستخلص: Background: Opioid use disorder (OUD) has affected 2.2 million people in the United States. About 7.2 million people reported using illicit drugs in 2019, which contributed to over 70,000 overdose deaths. SMS text messaging interventions have been shown to be effective in OUD recovery. However, the interpersonal communication between individuals in OUD treatment and a support team on digital platforms has not been well examined.
Objective: This study aims to understand the communication between participants undergoing OUD recovery and their e-coaches by examining the SMS text messages exchanged from the lens of social support and the issues related to OUD treatment.
Methods: A content analysis of messages exchanged between individuals recovering from OUD and members of a support team was conducted. Participants were enrolled in a mobile health intervention titled "uMAT-R," a primary feature of which is the ability for patients to instantly connect with a recovery support staff or an "e-coach" via in-app messaging. Our team analyzed dyadic text-based messages of over 12 months. In total, 70 participants' messages and 1196 unique messages were analyzed using a social support framework and OUD recovery topics.
Results: Out of 70 participants, 44 (63%) were between the ages of 31 and 50 years, 47 (67%) were female, 41 (59%) were Caucasian, and 42 (60%) reported living in unstable housing conditions. An average of 17 (SD 16.05) messages were exchanged between each participant and their e-coach. Out of 1196 messages, 64% (n=766) messages were sent by e-coaches and 36% (n=430) by participants. Messages of emotional support occurred the most, with 196 occurrences (n=9, 0.8%) and e-coaches (n=187, 15.6%). Messages of material support had 110 occurrences (participants: n=8, 0.7%; e-coaches: n=102, 8.5%). With OUD recovery topics, opioid use risk factors appeared in most (n=72) occurrences (patient: n=66, 5.5%; e-coach: n=6, 0.5%), followed by a message of avoidance of drug use 3.9% (n=47), which occurred mainly from participants. Depression was correlated with messages of social support (r=0.27; P=.02).
Conclusions: Individuals with OUD who had mobile health needs tended to engage in instant messaging with the recovery support staff. Participants who are engaged in messaging often engage in conversations around risk factors and avoidance of drug use. Instant messaging services can be instrumental in providing the social and educational support needs of individuals recovering from OUD.
(©Yerina S Ranjit, Warren M Davis, Andrea Fentem, Raven Riordan, Rikki Roscoe, Patricia Cavazos-Rehg. Originally published in JMIR Human Factors (https://humanfactors.jmir.org), 10.03.2023.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: content analysis; counseling; depression; digital health; drug; e-coach; eHealth; mHealth; mental health; mobile health; opioid; opioid use disorder; opium; overdose; recovery support; social support; substance use; text message; text message intervention; text messaging
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230310 Latest Revision: 20230328
رمز التحديث: 20230328
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10039403
DOI: 10.2196/37351
PMID: 36897632
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2292-9495
DOI:10.2196/37351