دورية أكاديمية
Nitrifying Microorganisms Linked to Biotransformation of Perfluoroalkyl Sulfonamido Precursors from Legacy Aqueous Film-Forming Foams.
العنوان: | Nitrifying Microorganisms Linked to Biotransformation of Perfluoroalkyl Sulfonamido Precursors from Legacy Aqueous Film-Forming Foams. |
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المؤلفون: | Ruyle BJ; Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts 02134, United States., Schultes L; Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts 02134, United States., Akob DM; U.S. Geological Survey, Geology, Energy and Minerals Science Center, Reston, Virginia 20192, United States., Harris CR; U.S. Geological Survey, Geology, Energy and Minerals Science Center, Reston, Virginia 20192, United States., Lorah MM; U.S. Geological Survey, Maryland-Delaware-DC Water Science Center, Baltimore, Maryland 21228, United States., Vojta S; Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882, United States., Becanova J; Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882, United States., McCann S; Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States., Pickard HM; Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts 02134, United States., Pearson A; Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts 02134, United States.; Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States., Lohmann R; Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, Rhode Island 02882, United States., Vecitis CD; Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts 02134, United States., Sunderland EM; Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts 02134, United States.; Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States.; Department of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States. |
المصدر: | Environmental science & technology [Environ Sci Technol] 2023 Apr 11; Vol. 57 (14), pp. 5592-5602. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Mar 27. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: American Chemical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0213155 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1520-5851 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0013936X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Environ Sci Technol Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Washington DC : American Chemical Society Original Publication: Easton, Pa. : American Chemical Society, c1967- |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Water Pollutants, Chemical*/analysis , Groundwater*/chemistry , Fluorocarbons*/analysis, Ecosystem ; Biotransformation ; Alkanesulfonates |
مستخلص: | Drinking water supplies across the United States have been contaminated by firefighting and fire-training activities that use aqueous film-forming foams (AFFF) containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Much of the AFFF is manufactured using electrochemical fluorination by 3M. Precursors with six perfluorinated carbons (C6) and non-fluorinated amine substituents make up approximately one-third of the PFAS in 3M AFFF. C6 precursors can be transformed through nitrification (microbial oxidation) of amine moieties into perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHxS), a compound of regulatory concern. Here, we report biotransformation of the most abundant C6 sulfonamido precursors in 3M AFFF with available commercial standards (FHxSA, PFHxSAm, and PFHxSAmS) in microcosms representative of the groundwater/surface water boundary. Results show rapid (<1 day) biosorption to living cells by precursors but slow biotransformation into PFHxS (1-100 pM day -1 ). The transformation pathway includes one or two nitrification steps and is supported by the detection of key intermediates using high-resolution mass spectrometry. Increasing nitrate concentrations and total abundance of nitrifying taxa occur in parallel with precursor biotransformation. Together, these data provide multiple lines of evidence supporting microbially limited biotransformation of C6 sulfonamido precursors involving ammonia-oxidizing archaea ( Nitrososphaeria ) and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria ( Nitrospina ). Further elucidation of interrelationships between precursor biotransformation and nitrogen cycling in ecosystems would help inform site remediation efforts. |
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معلومات مُعتمدة: | P42 ES027706 United States ES NIEHS NIH HHS |
فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: AFFF; PFAS; groundwater−surface water interface; microbial transformation; nitrification; precursors |
المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) FX3WJ41CMX (perflexane) 0 (Fluorocarbons) 0 (Alkanesulfonates) |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20230327 Date Completed: 20230412 Latest Revision: 20230421 |
رمز التحديث: | 20230421 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC10100541 |
DOI: | 10.1021/acs.est.2c07178 |
PMID: | 36972708 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1520-5851 |
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DOI: | 10.1021/acs.est.2c07178 |