دورية أكاديمية

Barriers to early diagnosis of cervical cancer: a mixed-method study in Côte d'Ivoire, West Africa.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Barriers to early diagnosis of cervical cancer: a mixed-method study in Côte d'Ivoire, West Africa.
المؤلفون: Plaisy MK; Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD) EMR 271, University of Bordeaux, National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) UMR 1219, Bordeaux Population Health Centre, Bordeaux, France. marie-kerbie.plaisy@u-bordeaux.fr., Boni SP; National Cancer Control Program, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire., Coffie PA; PACCI Program, National Agency for Scientific Research (ANRS) site in Côte d'Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire., Tanon A; Tropical and Infectious Diseases Department, University Hospital of Treichville, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire., Innocent A; Oncology Department, University Hospital of Treichville, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire., Horo A; Gyneco-Obstetrics Department, University Hospital of Yopougon, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire., Dabis F; Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD) EMR 271, University of Bordeaux, National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) UMR 1219, Bordeaux Population Health Centre, Bordeaux, France., Bekelynck A; PACCI Program, National Agency for Scientific Research (ANRS) site in Côte d'Ivoire, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire., Jaquet A; Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD) EMR 271, University of Bordeaux, National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) UMR 1219, Bordeaux Population Health Centre, Bordeaux, France.
مؤلفون مشاركون: IeDEA West Africa Collaboration
المصدر: BMC women's health [BMC Womens Health] 2023 Mar 27; Vol. 23 (1), pp. 135. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Mar 27.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101088690 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1472-6874 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14726874 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Womens Health Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [London] : BioMed Central, 2001-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Uterine Cervical Neoplasms*/diagnosis , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms*/prevention & control , Delayed Diagnosis*, Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Cote d'Ivoire/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Early Detection of Cancer ; HIV Infections/prevention & control ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Insurance, Health
مستخلص: Background: Cervical cancer, a major public health problem in many developing countries, is usually associated with a poor survival related to an advanced disease at diagnosis. In Côte d'Ivoire and other developing countries with high cervical cancer prevalence, little is known about factors associated with advanced cervical cancer stages in a context of limited access to screening services.
Methods: From May to July 2019, we conducted a cross-sectional study using a mixed, quantitative and qualitative method. Information on socio-demographic and history of the disease was extracted from a rapid case ascertainement study performed by the cancer registry of Côte d'Ivoire that enrolled all women diagnosed with cervical cancer between July 2018 and June 2019. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted among a subset of these women (12 women) and six healthcare providers to further capture barriers to early cervical cancer diagnosis. Factors associated with an advanced stage III, IV (according to FIGO classification) were estimated by a logistic regression model. Qualitative data were analyzed using a thematic analysis technique guided by the treatment pathway model and triangulated with quantitative data.
Results: In total, 95 women with cervical cancer [median age = 51 (IQR 42-59)] years, were included. Among them, 18.9% were living with HIV and only 9.5% were covered by a health insurance. The majority (71.5%) were diagnosed with advanced cervical cancer. Being HIV-uninfected (aOR = 5.4; [1.6-17.8], p = 0.006) and being uninsured (aOR = 13.1; [2.0-85.5], p = 0.007) were independently associated with advanced cervical cancer in multivariable analysis. Qualitative data raised additional factors potentially related to advanced cervical cancer stages at diagnosis, including the lack of patient information on cervical cancer by healthcare providers and inadequate national awareness and screening campaigns.
Conclusion: In a context of challenges in access to systematic cervical cancer screening in Côte d'Ivoire, access to health insurance or integrated healthcare program appear to be key determinants of early diagnosis of cervical cancer.
(© 2023. The Author(s).)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: U01 AI069919 United States AI NIAID NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Advanced cervical cancer stages; Andersen model; Cervical cancer; Côte d’Ivoire; Limited resources; Mixed methods study
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230327 Date Completed: 20230405 Latest Revision: 20230701
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10044424
DOI: 10.1186/s12905-023-02264-9
PMID: 36973736
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1472-6874
DOI:10.1186/s12905-023-02264-9