دورية أكاديمية
On the mechanism of painful burn sensation in tattoos on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Magnetic substances in tattoo inks used for permanent makeup (PMU) identified: Magnetite, goethite, and hematite.
| العنوان: | On the mechanism of painful burn sensation in tattoos on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Magnetic substances in tattoo inks used for permanent makeup (PMU) identified: Magnetite, goethite, and hematite. |
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| المؤلفون: | Serup J; The Tattoo Clinic, Department of Dermatology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark., Alsing KK; The Tattoo Clinic, Department of Dermatology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark., Olsen O; Medico Chemical Lab, Vedbaek, Denmark., Koch CB; Department of Chemistry, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark., Hansen RH; Section for Radiation Therapy, Department of Oncology, Center for Cancer and Organ Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark. |
| المصدر: | Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) [Skin Res Technol] 2023 Mar; Vol. 29 (3), pp. e13281. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9504453 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1600-0846 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0909752X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Skin Res Technol Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: <1998-> : Oxford : Blackwell Original Publication: Copenhagen, Denmark ; Cambridge, MA : Munksgaard, c1995- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Tattooing*/adverse effects , Burns*, Humans ; Ferrosoferric Oxide ; Ink ; Minerals ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Sensation ; Coloring Agents/chemistry |
| مستخلص: | Background: Persons with cosmetic tattoos occasionally experience severe pain and burning sensation on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Objective: To explore the culprit magnetic substances in commonly used permanent makeup inks. Material and Methods: 20 inks used for cosmetic tattooing of eyebrows, eyeliners, and lips were selected. Ink bottles were tested for magnetic behavior with a neodymium magnet. Eight iron oxide inks qualified for the final study. Metals were analyzed by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). The magnetic fraction of inks was isolated and analyzed by X-ray fluorescence (XRF). Magnetic iron compounds were characterized by Mössbauer spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). Results: ICP-MS showed iron in all magnetic samples, and some nickel and chromium. Mössbauer spectroscopy and XRD detected ferromagnetic minerals, particularly magnetite, followed by goethite and hematite. Conclusion: This original study of cosmetic ink stock products made with iron oxide pigments reports magnetic impurities in inks for cosmetic tattooing, e.g., magnetite, goethite, and hematite. These may be the main cause of MRI burn sensation in cosmetic tattoos. The mechanism behind sensations is hypothesized to be induction of electrical stimuli of axons from periaxonal pigment/impurity activated by magnetic force. Magnetite is considered the lead culprit. (© 2023 The Authors. Skin Research and Technology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.) |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: biomagnetism; cosmetic tattoo; iron oxide; magnetic field; magnetism; neurosensitive reaction; ore minerals; tattoo burn; tattoo complication; tattoo pain |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 1K09F3G675 (ferric oxide) 1310-14-1 (goethite) XM0M87F357 (Ferrosoferric Oxide) 0 (Minerals) 0 (Coloring Agents) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20230328 Date Completed: 20230329 Latest Revision: 20230812 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240628 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC10155845 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/srt.13281 |
| PMID: | 36973979 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1600-0846 |
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| DOI: | 10.1111/srt.13281 |