دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

An epidemiological synthesis of emerging and re-emerging zoonotic disease threats in Cameroon, 2000-2022: a systematic review.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: An epidemiological synthesis of emerging and re-emerging zoonotic disease threats in Cameroon, 2000-2022: a systematic review.
المؤلفون: Tahmo NB; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA., Wirsiy FS; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.; Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.; Amref Health Africa, Nairobi, Kenya., Nnamdi DB; Centre for Research in Infectious Diseases, Yaoundé, Cameroon.; Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK., Tongo M; Center for Research on Emerging and Re-Emerging Diseases (CREMER), Yaounde, Cameroon.; Institute of Medical Research and Study of Medicinal Plants (IMPM), Yaoundé, Cameroon., Lawler JV; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA., Broadhurst MJ; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA., Wondji CS; Centre for Research in Infectious Diseases, Yaoundé, Cameroon.; Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK., Brett-Major DM; University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
المصدر: IJID regions [IJID Reg] 2022 Dec 17; Vol. 7, pp. 84-109. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Dec 17 (Print Publication: 2023).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9918418183106676 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2772-7076 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 27727076 NLM ISO Abbreviation: IJID Reg Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [Amsterdam] : Elsevier Ltd., [2021]-
مستخلص: Introduction: Population factors such as urbanization, socio-economic, and environmental factors are driving forces for emerging/re-emerging zoonotic diseases in Cameroon. To inform preparedness and prioritization efforts, this study mapped out epidemiological data (including prevalence) of zoonotic diseases occurring in Cameroon between 2000 and 2022 by demographic factors.
Methods: Following the PRISMA guidelines, a protocol was registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42022333059). Independent reviewers searched the PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane, and Scopus databases on May 30, 2022 for relevant articles; duplicates were removed, and the titles, abstracts, and full texts were screened to identify eligible articles.
Results: Out of 4142 articles identified, 64 eligible articles were retrieved in the database search and an additional 12 from the cited literature ( N  = 76). Thirty-five unique zoonoses (viral, bacterial, and parasitic) were indexed, including Cameroon priority zoonoses: anthrax, bovine tuberculosis, Ebola and Marburg virus disease, highly pathogenic avian influenza, and rabies. The number of studies varied by region, ranging from 12 in the Far North to 32 in the Centre Region. The most reported were as follows: brucellosis (random-effects pooled estimate proportion (effect size), ES 0.05%, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.03-0.07; n  = 6), dengue (ES 0.13%, 95% CI 0.06-0.22; n  = 12), avian and swine influenza virus (ES 0.10%, 95% CI 0.04-0.20; n  = 8), and toxoplasmosis (ES 0.49%, 95% CI 0.35-0.63; n  = 11), although I 2 values were greater than 75%, thus there was high inter-study heterogeneity ( P < 0.01).
Conclusions: This understanding of the distribution of emerging and re-emerging zoonotic threats in Cameroon is vital to effective preventive and resource prioritization measures.
(© 2022 The Author(s).)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Cameroon; Emerging/re-emerging; Preparedness; Surveillance; Zoonosis
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230403 Latest Revision: 20230404
رمز التحديث: 20230404
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10050484
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijregi.2022.12.001
PMID: 37009575
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2772-7076
DOI:10.1016/j.ijregi.2022.12.001