دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Seroepidemiology and risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection among household members of food processing and farm workers in North Carolina.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Seroepidemiology and risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection among household members of food processing and farm workers in North Carolina.
المؤلفون: Sciaudone M; Department of Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.; Center for Intelligent Molecular Diagnostics, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA., Cutshaw MK; Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA., McClean CM; Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA., Lacayo R; Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Ecology Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA., Kharabora O; Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Ecology Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA., Murray K; Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Ecology Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA., Strohminger S; Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Ecology Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA., Zivanovich MM; Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Ecology Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA., Gurnett R; Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Ecology Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA., Markmann AJ; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA., Salgado EM; Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Ecology Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA., Bhowmik DR; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA., Castro-Arroyo E; Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Ecology Laboratory, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA., Boyce RM; Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.; Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.; Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA., Aiello AE; Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.; Robert N Butler Columbia Aging Center, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA., Richardson D; Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Program in Public Health, University of California - Irvine, Irvine, California, USA., Juliano JJ; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.; Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.; Curriculum in Genetics and Molecular Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA., Bowman NM; Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
المصدر: IJID regions [IJID Reg] 2023 Jun; Vol. 7, pp. 164-169. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Mar 22.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Ltd Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9918418183106676 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2772-7076 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 27727076 NLM ISO Abbreviation: IJID Reg Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [Amsterdam] : Elsevier Ltd., [2021]-
مستخلص: Background: Racial and ethnic minorities have borne a disproportionate burden from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Certain essential occupations, including food processing and farm work, employ large numbers of Hispanic migrant workers and have been shown to carry an especially high risk of infection.
Methods: This observational cohort study measured the seroprevalence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) and assessed the risk factors for seropositivity among food processing and farm workers, and members of their households, in North Carolina, USA. Participants completed questionnaires, blood samples were collected, and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to assess SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity. Univariate and multi-variate analyses were undertaken to identify risk factors associated with seropositivity, using generalized estimating equations to account for household clustering.
Findings: Among the 218 participants, 94.5% were Hispanic, and SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity was 50.0%. Most seropositive individuals did not report a history of illness compatible with COVID-19. Attending church, having a prior history of COVID-19, having a seropositive household member, and speaking Spanish as one's primary language were associated with SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity, while preventive behaviours were not.
Interpretation: These findings underscore the substantial burden of COVID-19 among a population of mostly Hispanic essential workers and their households in rural North Carolina. This study contributes to a large body of evidence showing that Hispanic Americans have suffered a disproportionate burden of COVID-19. This study also highlights the epidemiologic importance of viral transmission within the household.
Competing Interests: None declared.
(© 2023 The Author(s).)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: T32 GM007171 United States GM NIGMS NIH HHS; U54 CA260543 United States CA NCI NIH HHS; UL1 TR002489 United States TR NCATS NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: COVID-19; Essential workers; Health disparity; Migrant workers; North Carolina; Seroepidemiology
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230410 Latest Revision: 20240719
رمز التحديث: 20240719
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10032047
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijregi.2023.03.010
PMID: 37034427
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2772-7076
DOI:10.1016/j.ijregi.2023.03.010