دورية أكاديمية

Clinical Profile and Risk Factors for Severe COVID-19 in Hospitalized Patients from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Comparison between the First and Second Pandemic Waves.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Clinical Profile and Risk Factors for Severe COVID-19 in Hospitalized Patients from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Comparison between the First and Second Pandemic Waves.
المؤلفون: Amado LA; Laboratory of Technological Development in Virology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, Brazil., Coelho WLDCNP; Laboratory of Technological Development in Virology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, Brazil., Alves ADR; Laboratory of Technological Development in Virology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, Brazil., Carneiro VCS; Laboratory of Technological Development in Virology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, Brazil.; Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, Brazil., Moreira ODC; Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, Brazil.; Real Time PCR Platform RPT09A, Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Endemic Diseases, Oswaldo Cruz Institute/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, Brazil., de Paula VS; Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute/Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-900, Brazil., Lemos AS; Laboratory of Translacional Neurosciences, Biomedical Institute, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro-UNIRIO, Rio de Janeiro 22290-240, Brazil., Duarte LA; Laboratory of Translacional Neurosciences, Biomedical Institute, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro-UNIRIO, Rio de Janeiro 22290-240, Brazil.; School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-901, Brazil., Gutman EG; Laboratory of Translacional Neurosciences, Biomedical Institute, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro-UNIRIO, Rio de Janeiro 22290-240, Brazil.; School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-901, Brazil., Fontes-Dantas FL; Laboratory of Translacional Neurosciences, Biomedical Institute, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro-UNIRIO, Rio de Janeiro 22290-240, Brazil.; Department of Pharmacology and Psychobiology, Roberto Alcântara Gomes Institute Biology (IBRAG), Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ), Rio de Janeiro 20551-030, Brazil., Gonçalves JPDC; Laboratory of Translacional Neurosciences, Biomedical Institute, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro-UNIRIO, Rio de Janeiro 22290-240, Brazil., Ramos CHF; Unit of Intensive Treatment, Clementino Fraga Filho University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-901, Brazil., Ramos Filho CHF; Unit of Intensive Treatment, Clementino Fraga Filho University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-901, Brazil., Cavalcanti MG; Epidemiology and Evaluation Service, Clementino Fraga Filho University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-901, Brazil., Amaro MP; Post-Graduate Program in Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-901, Brazil., Kader RL; Post-Graduate Program in Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-901, Brazil., Medronho RA; School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-901, Brazil., Sarmento DJS; Department of Oral Diagnosis, School of Dentistry, State University of Paraíba, Araruna 58429-500, Brazil., Alves-Leon SV; Laboratory of Translacional Neurosciences, Biomedical Institute, Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro-UNIRIO, Rio de Janeiro 22290-240, Brazil.; School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-901, Brazil.; Department of Neurology, Reference and Research Center for Multiple Sclerosis and Other Central Nervous System Idiopathic Demyelinating Inflammatory Diseases, Clementino Fraga Filho University Hospital, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-901, Brazil.
المصدر: Journal of clinical medicine [J Clin Med] 2023 Mar 29; Vol. 12 (7). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Mar 29.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI AG Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101606588 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2077-0383 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20770383 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Clin Med Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI AG, [2012]-
مستخلص: Since COVID-19 was declared a pandemic, Brazil has become one of the countries most affected by this disease. A year into the pandemic, a second wave of COVID-19 emerged, with a rapid spread of a new SARS-CoV-2 lineage of concern. Several vaccines have been granted emergency-use authorization, leading to a decrease in mortality and severe cases in many countries. However, the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants raises the alert for potential new waves of transmission and an increase in pathogenicity. We compared the demographic and clinical data of critically ill patients infected with COVID-19 hospitalized in Rio de Janeiro during the first and second waves between July 2020 and October 2021. In total, 106 participants were included in this study; among them, 88% had at least one comorbidity, and 37% developed severe disease. Disease severity was associated with older age, pre-existing neurological comorbidities, higher viral load, and dyspnea. Laboratory biomarkers related to white blood cells, coagulation, cellular injury, inflammation, renal, and liver injuries were significantly associated with severe COVID-19. During the second wave of the pandemic, the necessity of invasive respiratory support was higher, and more individuals with COVID-19 developed acute hepatitis, suggesting that the progression of the second wave resulted in an increase in severe cases. These results can contribute to understanding the behavior of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil and may be helpful in predicting disease severity, which is a pivotal for guiding clinical care, improving patient outcomes, and defining public policies.
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: COVID-19; epidemic waves; epidemiology; risk factors
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230413 Latest Revision: 20230415
رمز التحديث: 20240628
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10094970
DOI: 10.3390/jcm12072568
PMID: 37048652
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2077-0383
DOI:10.3390/jcm12072568