دورية أكاديمية
Association Between Kidney Stone and Dental Calculus in a Saudi Population: A Cross-Sectional Study.
| العنوان: | Association Between Kidney Stone and Dental Calculus in a Saudi Population: A Cross-Sectional Study. |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Kaabi HH; Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU., Khounganian RM; Department of Oral Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU., Alomar MA; Department of Urology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, SAU., Ali Al-Qarni RA; College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU., Alshaiban SG; College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU., Aljumah SM; College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU., Alzahrani MA; College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU., Alanazi AA; College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU., Almslam A; College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU., Alghamdi AA; College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU. |
| المصدر: | Cureus [Cureus] 2023 Apr 08; Vol. 15 (4), pp. e37279. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 08 (Print Publication: 2023). |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Cureus, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101596737 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2168-8184 (Print) Linking ISSN: 21688184 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cureus Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Palo Alto, CA : Cureus, Inc. |
| مستخلص: | Objective: To investigate the correlation between dental calculus and kidney stones, and to identify the risk factors associated with the presence of these conditions. Methods: This study was carried out at the medical city, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia between 2020 and 2021. The study included 141 participants (70 with kidney stones and 71 with controls). The dental plaque and calculus indices were used to record plaque and calculus scores, respectively. All information was statistically investigated and the level of significance was set at p <0.05. Results: The plaque and calculus indices were significantly higher in the control group when compared to the kidney stone group ( p <0.05). A weak positive correlation between age and the calculus index in the kidney stone group was revealed ( r =0.31, p =0.01). However, only within the age group 36-55, the results showed that the control group had a significantly higher calculus index than that of the kidney stone group ( p =0.02). The married patients with kidney stones scored a significantly higher plaque index than the unmarried patients ( p =0.03). Conclusion: The dental plaque and calculus indices were lower in the kidney stone group than those of the non-kidney stone group. Therefore, the clinical observation of dental plaque and calculus may not be indicators of kidney stones. However, within the kidney stone group, elderly and married patients could be at a higher risk for developing dental calculus and plaque, respectively. Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. (Copyright © 2023, Kaabi et al.) |
| References: | BMC Oral Health. 2019 May 28;19(1):93. (PMID: 31138198) J Dent. 2022 Jul;122:104157. (PMID: 35545161) Contemp Clin Dent. 2016 Apr-Jun;7(2):129-30. (PMID: 27307655) J Clin Med. 2020 Mar 20;9(3):. (PMID: 32245069) Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Mar;16(2):236-9. (PMID: 22470860) Can Urol Assoc J. 2018 Mar;12(3):E112-E120. (PMID: 29283088) Contemp Clin Dent. 2018 Jun;9(Suppl 1):S107-S111. (PMID: 29962774) Sci Rep. 2021 Sep 10;11(1):18090. (PMID: 34508135) BMC Oral Health. 2022 Jul 7;22(1):278. (PMID: 35799162) Int J Dent. 2017;2017:2857629. (PMID: 28572822) Arch Ital Urol Androl. 2018 Sep 30;90(3):159-162. (PMID: 30362677) Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Oct 26;16(21):. (PMID: 31717812) Periodontol 2000. 2018 Feb;76(1):109-115. (PMID: 29194797) J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2019 Sep-Oct;23(5):484-486. (PMID: 31543623) Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2020 Apr-Jun;10(2):134-136. (PMID: 32566531) Am J Mens Health. 2021 May-Jun;15(3):15579883211016361. (PMID: 33993787) Adv Urol. 2018 Feb 4;2018:3068365. (PMID: 29515627) J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2015;2(3):141-164. (PMID: 26185749) |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: calculus index; dental calculus; dental plaque; kidney stone; plaque index |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20230413 Latest Revision: 20230415 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20230415 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC10085292 |
| DOI: | 10.7759/cureus.37279 |
| PMID: | 37051443 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 2168-8184 |
|---|---|
| DOI: | 10.7759/cureus.37279 |