دورية أكاديمية
Early COVID-19 Attitudes and Behaviors and Their Associations With Later Infection: A Local Perspective From One U.S. City.
| العنوان: | Early COVID-19 Attitudes and Behaviors and Their Associations With Later Infection: A Local Perspective From One U.S. City. |
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| المؤلفون: | Light SW; Center for Applied Health Research on Aging (CAHRA), Division of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL., Opsasnick L; Center for Applied Health Research on Aging (CAHRA), Division of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL., Bailey SC; Center for Applied Health Research on Aging (CAHRA), Division of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL., Yoshino Benavente J; Center for Applied Health Research on Aging (CAHRA), Division of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL., Eifler M; Center for Applied Health Research on Aging (CAHRA), Division of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL., Lovett RM; Center for Applied Health Research on Aging (CAHRA), Division of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL., Russell A; Center for Applied Health Research on Aging (CAHRA), Division of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL., Yoon E; Center for Applied Health Research on Aging (CAHRA), Division of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL., McCaffery K; School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Wolf MS; Center for Applied Health Research on Aging (CAHRA), Division of General Internal Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL. |
| المصدر: | Medical care [Med Care] 2023 Jun 01; Vol. 61 (6), pp. 409-414. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 10. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0230027 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1537-1948 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00257079 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Med Care Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Hagerstown, MD : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Original Publication: Philadelphia, etc., Lippincott. |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | COVID-19*/epidemiology, Adult ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Cohort Studies ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Self Report |
| مستخلص: | Background: At the onset of the pandemic, there was poor public awareness and inaction in response to COVID-19; it is less known whether this translated to subsequent infections. Objectives: To explore whether adults who perceived COVID-19 as less of a threat and who were not taking early actions were more likely to become infected over the following year. Research Design: Survey data from the ongoing (COVID-19 & Chronic Conditions (C3) anonymized for review) cohort study. Participants: Six hundred forty-two adults with a mean age of 63 and ≥1 chronic condition. Measures: Self-reported attitudes and behaviors regarding COVID-19 were assessed from March 13 to April 3, 2020, and COVID-19 infection status was captured between May 2020 and January 2021. Bivariate and multivariable analyses examined associations between early perceptions and behaviors with later infection. Results: Approximately 7% reported infection with COVID-19 (N = 46). Adults who perceived the threat of COVID-19 less seriously at the initial outbreak were more likely to test positive over the following year [odds ratio (OR): 0.81, CI: 0.70-0.94; P = 0.006]. Those who were less likely to believe their actions would affect whether they would become infected were more likely to test positive (OR: 0.87, CI: 0.77-0.99; P = 0.03), as were adults who reported not changing their routines (OR: 0.45; CI: 0.24-0.85; P = 0.01). Conclusions: Adults with delayed responses in acknowledging the threat of COVID-19 and in changing behaviors were more likely to contract the virus. This investigation provides insight into the consequences of inadequate public understanding and response to COVID-19, and it highlights the importance of promoting early awareness among high-risk groups during public health crises. Competing Interests: M.S.W. reports grants from the NIH during the conduct of the study; grants from Merck, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, the NIH, and Eli Lilly outside the submitted work; and personal fees from Sanofi, Pfizer, GlaxoSmithKline, Lundbeck, Bristol Myers Squibb, and Luto outside the submitted work. S.C.B reports grants from the NIH during the conduct of the study; grants from Merck, Lundbeck, Pfizer, NIH, and Eli Lilly outside the submitted work; grants and personal fees from Pfizer, Sanofi, Lundbeck, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation outside the submitted work; and personal fees from Sanofi, Pfizer, and Luto outside the submitted work. The remaining authors declare no conflict of interest. (Copyright © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.) |
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| معلومات مُعتمدة: | R01 DK110172 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS; R01 NR015444 United States NR NINR NIH HHS; R01 AG046352 United States AG NIA NIH HHS; R01 AG030611 United States AG NIA NIH HHS; P30 AG059988 United States AG NIA NIH HHS; R01 AG075043 United States AG NIA NIH HHS; P30 DK092949 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20230417 Date Completed: 20230515 Latest Revision: 20231220 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231220 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC10167936 |
| DOI: | 10.1097/MLR.0000000000001855 |
| PMID: | 37068043 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1537-1948 |
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| DOI: | 10.1097/MLR.0000000000001855 |