دورية أكاديمية

Sensory Motor Function Disturbances in Mice Prenatally Exposed to Low Dose of Ethanol: A Neurobehavioral Study in Postnatal and Adult Stages.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Sensory Motor Function Disturbances in Mice Prenatally Exposed to Low Dose of Ethanol: A Neurobehavioral Study in Postnatal and Adult Stages.
المؤلفون: Smimih K; Biological Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques (FST), Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal 23000, Morocco.; Laboratory of Anthropogenic, Biotechnology and Health, Nutritional Physiopathologies, Neuroscience and Toxicology Team, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida 24000, Morocco., El-Mansoury B; Laboratory of Anthropogenic, Biotechnology and Health, Nutritional Physiopathologies, Neuroscience and Toxicology Team, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida 24000, Morocco., Saad FE; Laboratory of Anthropogenic, Biotechnology and Health, Nutritional Physiopathologies, Neuroscience and Toxicology Team, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida 24000, Morocco., Khanouchi M; Laboratory of Anthropogenic, Biotechnology and Health, Nutritional Physiopathologies, Neuroscience and Toxicology Team, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida 24000, Morocco., El Amine S; Laboratory of Anthropogenic, Biotechnology and Health, Nutritional Physiopathologies, Neuroscience and Toxicology Team, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida 24000, Morocco., Aimrane A; Laboratory of Anthropogenic, Biotechnology and Health, Nutritional Physiopathologies, Neuroscience and Toxicology Team, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida 24000, Morocco., Zouhairi N; Biological Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques (FST), Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal 23000, Morocco., Ferssiwi A; Laboratory of Anthropogenic, Biotechnology and Health, Nutritional Physiopathologies, Neuroscience and Toxicology Team, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida 24000, Morocco., Bitar A; Laboratory of Anthropogenic, Biotechnology and Health, Nutritional Physiopathologies, Neuroscience and Toxicology Team, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida 24000, Morocco., Merzouki M; Biological Engineering Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques (FST), Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni Mellal 23000, Morocco., El Hiba O; Laboratory of Anthropogenic, Biotechnology and Health, Nutritional Physiopathologies, Neuroscience and Toxicology Team, Faculty of Sciences, Chouaib Doukkali University, El Jadida 24000, Morocco.
المصدر: Neurology international [Neurol Int] 2023 Apr 19; Vol. 15 (2), pp. 580-594. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 19.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101551564 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2035-8385 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20358385 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Neurol Int Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 2020- : Basel, Switzerland : MDPI
Original Publication: Pavia, Italy : PagePress
مستخلص: Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) refers to fetal exposure to alcohol during pregnancy through placental barrier transfer from maternal blood. The postnatal outcomes of PAE differ among exposed individuals and range from overt (serious) alcohol-related behavioral and neurophysiological impairments to covert (silenced) symptoms. The aims of the present investigation were to assess the postnatal neurobehavioral disturbances, particularly, motor coordination and sensory-motor function in mice with PAE. Female mice with positive vaginal plugs were divided into three groups: group 1: Et + Pyr: received two i.p injections of ethanol (1 g/kg) followed by pyrazole (100 mg/kg). Group 2: Pyr: received an i.p injection of pyrazole (100 mg/kg). Group 3: C: of saline controls received, in equal volume, saline solution (NaCl 0.9%). After birth, mice pups were weighed and subjected to behavioral tests for motor function screening using the motor ambulation test, cliff aversion, surface righting, and negative geotaxis, while at the adult stage, mice were subjected to the open field, rotarod, parallel bars, and static rods tests. Our data show an obvious decrement of body weight from the first post-natal day (P1) and continues over the adult stage. This was accompanied by an obvious impaired sensory-motor function which was maintained even at the adult stage with alteration of the locomotor and coordination abilities. The current data demonstrate the powerful neurotoxic effect of prenatal ethanol exposure on the sensory-motor and coordination functions, leading to suppose possible structural and/or functional neuronal disturbances, particularly the locomotor network.
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: behavioral tests; mice; motor activity; motor coordination; prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE); pyrazole
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230424 Latest Revision: 20230426
رمز التحديث: 20230502
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10123635
DOI: 10.3390/neurolint15020036
PMID: 37092508
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2035-8385
DOI:10.3390/neurolint15020036