دورية أكاديمية

Effects of biochar, zeolite and mycorrhiza inoculation on soil properties, heavy metal availability and cowpea growth in a multi-contaminated soil.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Effects of biochar, zeolite and mycorrhiza inoculation on soil properties, heavy metal availability and cowpea growth in a multi-contaminated soil.
المؤلفون: Ibrahim EA; Vegetables Research Department, Horticulture Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 9 Cairo University St., Orman, Giza, Egypt. e_ebraheem@yahoo.com., El-Sherbini MAA; Vegetables Research Department, Horticulture Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 9 Cairo University St., Orman, Giza, Egypt., Selim EM; Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Damietta University, Damietta, 34517, Egypt.
المصدر: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2023 Apr 24; Vol. 13 (1), pp. 6621. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 24.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : Nature Publishing Group, copyright 2011-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Metals, Heavy*/analysis , Mycorrhizae*/chemistry , Soil Pollutants*/analysis , Vigna* , Zeolites*, Charcoal/chemistry ; Plants ; Soil/chemistry
مستخلص: Heavy metal pollution of agricultural soil has become a major serious concern. The development of suitable control and remediation strategies for heavy metal contaminated soil has become critical. The outdoor pot experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of biochar, zeolite, and mycorrhiza on the bioavailability reduction of heavy metals and its subsequent effects on soil properties and bioaccumulation in plants as well as the growth of cowpea grown in highly polluted soil. Zeolite, biochar, mycorrhiza, zeolite with mycorrhiza, biochar with mycorrhiza, and soil without any modifications were the six treatments used. The experiment was conducted with a completely randomized design and four replications. The results indicated that the combination of biochar with mycorrhiza had the highest values of root and shoot dry weight and the lowest heavy metal concentrations in root and shoot as well as bioconcentration and translocation factors for all heavy metals. The highest significant reductions in the availability of heavy metals over the control were found with biochar with mycorrhiza, which were 59.1%, 44.3%, 38.0%, 69.7%, 77.8%, 77.2% and 73.6% for Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn, respectively. The application of biochar and zeolite either alone or in combination with mycorrhiza increased significantly soil pH and EC compared to mycorrhiza treatment and untreated soil. It can be concluded that the combination of biochar and mycorrhizal inoculation has great potential as a cost-effective and environmentally technique for enhancing heavy metal immobilization, lowering heavy metal availability and plant uptake, and improving cowpea plant growth.
(© 2023. The Author(s).)
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المشرفين على المادة: 0 (biochar)
16291-96-6 (Charcoal)
0 (Metals, Heavy)
0 (Soil)
0 (Soil Pollutants)
1318-02-1 (Zeolites)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230424 Date Completed: 20230426 Latest Revision: 20230510
رمز التحديث: 20230512
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10125964
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-33712-z
PMID: 37095187
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2045-2322
DOI:10.1038/s41598-023-33712-z