دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Screening of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among preschool children Gharbia Governorate, Egypt.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Screening of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder among preschool children Gharbia Governorate, Egypt.
المؤلفون: Younis EA; Department of Public Health & Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, 31257, Egypt. eman.yonis@med.tanta.edu.eg., Shalaby SES; Department of Public Health & Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, 31257, Egypt., Abdo SAE; Department of Public Health & Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, 31257, Egypt.
المصدر: BMC psychiatry [BMC Psychiatry] 2023 Apr 25; Vol. 23 (1), pp. 285. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 25.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968559 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-244X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1471244X NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Psychiatry Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2001-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity*/diagnosis , Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity*/epidemiology , Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity*/psychology, Humans ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Pregnancy ; Cesarean Section/adverse effects ; Egypt/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Mothers/psychology
مستخلص: Background: Children who experience mental health issues, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), experience significant distress and impairment at home, at school, and in the community. Without adequate care or prevention, this frequently results in adulthood-long distress and impairment at large societal costs. Determining the prevalence of ADHD cases among preschoolers as well as some associated maternal and child risk factors was the aim of this study.
Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study including 1048 preschool children aged 3-6 years was carried out in Tanta City, Gharbia Governorate. From March to April 2022, a proportionate stratified cluster random sample of them was picked. Data were gathered using a predesigned instrument that included sociodemographic information, family history, maternal and child risk factors, and the Arabic version of the ADHD Rating Scale IV questionnaire.
Results: The prevalence of ADHD among preschoolers was 10.5%. The inattention type was the most common (5.3%), followed by the hyperactivity type (3.4%). There were statistically significant associations regarding positive family history of psychological and neurological symptoms (17.9% positive vs. 9.7% negative), family history of ADHD symptoms (24.5% positive vs. 9.4% negative), active smoking by the mother (21.1% positive vs. 5.3% negative), cesarean section delivery (66.4% positive vs. 53.9% negative), elevated blood pressure during pregnancy (19.1% positive vs. 12.4% negative), and history of taking drugs during pregnancy (43.6% positive vs. 31.7% negative). Significant child risk factors were: exposure to any source containing lead that causes slow poisoning (25.5% positive vs. 12.3% negative), children with cardiac health problems (38.2% positive vs. 16.6% negative), and hours spent by a child in front of the TV or mobile phone (any screens) per day (60.0% of those with positive screening spent more than 2 h/day vs. 45.7% negative).
Conclusion: In the Gharbia governorate, 10.5% of preschoolers suffer from ADHD. Significant maternal risk factors for ADHD included a positive family history of psychiatric and neurological symptoms, a family history of ADHD symptoms, active maternal smoking, caesarean section delivery, increased blood pressure during pregnancy, and a history of drug use during pregnancy. Youngsters who had cardiac health issues and who spent more time each day watching TV or using a mobile device (screen use) were at substantial risk.
(© 2023. The Author(s).)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: ADHD; Egypt; Preschool; Screening
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230425 Date Completed: 20230427 Latest Revision: 20230501
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10126573
DOI: 10.1186/s12888-023-04785-x
PMID: 37098572
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1471-244X
DOI:10.1186/s12888-023-04785-x