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Incidence of Japanese Encephalitis and Acute Encephalitis Syndrome Hospitalizations in the Medium-Endemic Region in Central India.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Incidence of Japanese Encephalitis and Acute Encephalitis Syndrome Hospitalizations in the Medium-Endemic Region in Central India.
المؤلفون: Tandale BV; Epidemiology Group, ICMR-National Institute of Virology, 130/1, Sus Road, Pashan, Pune, Maharashtra, 411021, India. drtandale@gmail.com., Deshmukh PS; Epidemiology Group, ICMR-National Institute of Virology, 130/1, Sus Road, Pashan, Pune, Maharashtra, 411021, India., Tomar SJ; Epidemiology Group, ICMR-National Institute of Virology, 130/1, Sus Road, Pashan, Pune, Maharashtra, 411021, India., Narang R; Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sewagram, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.; All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, India., Qazi MS; Government Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India., Goteti Venkata P; Kakatiya Medical College, Warangal, Telangana, India., Jain M; Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sewagram, Wardha, Maharashtra, India., Jain D; Government Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India., Guduru VK; Kakatiya Medical College, Warangal, Telangana, India., Jain J; Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sewagram, Wardha, Maharashtra, India., Gosavi RV; Government Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India., Valupadas CS; Kakatiya Medical College, Warangal, Telangana, India., Deshmukh PR; Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sewagram, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.; All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India., Raut AV; Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sewagram, Wardha, Maharashtra, India., Narlawar UW; Government Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India., Jha PK; Kakatiya Medical College, Warangal, Telangana, India., Bondre VP; Epidemiology Group, ICMR-National Institute of Virology, 130/1, Sus Road, Pashan, Pune, Maharashtra, 411021, India., Sapkal GN; Epidemiology Group, ICMR-National Institute of Virology, 130/1, Sus Road, Pashan, Pune, Maharashtra, 411021, India., Damle RG; Epidemiology Group, ICMR-National Institute of Virology, 130/1, Sus Road, Pashan, Pune, Maharashtra, 411021, India., Khude PM; Epidemiology Group, ICMR-National Institute of Virology, 130/1, Sus Road, Pashan, Pune, Maharashtra, 411021, India., Niswade AK; Government Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India., Talapalliwar M; Government Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India., Rathod P; Government Medical College, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India., Balla PS; Kakatiya Medical College, Warangal, Telangana, India., Muttineni PK; Kakatiya Medical College, Warangal, Telangana, India., Kalepally Janakiram KK; Kakatiya Medical College, Warangal, Telangana, India., Rajderkar SS; Government Medical College, Miraj, Maharashtra, India.
المصدر: Journal of epidemiology and global health [J Epidemiol Glob Health] 2023 Jun; Vol. 13 (2), pp. 173-179. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 10.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101592084 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2210-6014 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 22106006 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Epidemiol Glob Health Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 2021- : [Cham] : Springer
Original Publication: Amsterdam : Elsevier, [2011]-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Encephalitis, Japanese*/epidemiology , Encephalitis, Japanese*/prevention & control , Acute Febrile Encephalopathy*/epidemiology, Child ; Humans ; Incidence ; India/epidemiology ; Hospitalization
مستخلص: Background: We estimated the incidence of Japanese encephalitis (JE) and acute encephalitis syndrome (AES) following routine immunization with the live-attenuated SA 14-14-2 JE vaccine.
Methods: We implemented enhanced surveillance of AES and JE hospitalizations in endemic districts in Maharashtra and Telangana States during 2015-2016 and 2018-2020. We estimated incidence and compared differences in the incidence of JE and AES between two states, and vaccinated and unvaccinated districts during two study periods. We also considered secondary data from public health services to understand long-term trends from 2007 to 2020.
Results: The annual AES incidence rate of 2.25 cases per 100,000 children in Maharashtra during 2018-2020 was significantly lower than 3.36 cases per 100,000 children during 2015-2016. The six JE-vaccinated districts in Maharashtra had significantly lower incidence rates during 2018-2020 (2.03, 95% CI 1.73-2.37) than in 2015-16 (3.26, 2.86-3.70). In addition, the incidence of both JE and AES in two unvaccinated districts was higher than in the vaccinated districts in Maharashtra. Telangana had a lower incidence of both JE and AES than Maharashtra. The AES incidence rate of 0.95 (0.77-1.17) during 2018-2020 in Telangana was significantly lower than 1.67 (1.41-1.97) during 2015-2016.
Conclusions: The annual incidence rate of Japanese encephalitis was < 1 case per 100,000 children. It indicated accelerated control of Japanese encephalitis after routine immunization. However, the annual incidence of acute encephalitis syndrome was still > 1 case per 100,000 children. It highlights the need for improving surveillance and evaluating the impacts of vaccination.
(© 2023. The Author(s).)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: ICMR/VIR/2/2018/ECD-I Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), New Delhi (INDIA)
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Central India; Hospitalization rates; Impact assessment; Incidence estimates; Infectious encephalitis; Japanese encephalitis
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230510 Date Completed: 20230619 Latest Revision: 20231218
رمز التحديث: 20231218
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10271976
DOI: 10.1007/s44197-023-00110-7
PMID: 37162636
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2210-6014
DOI:10.1007/s44197-023-00110-7