دورية أكاديمية
The Association of Eating Behaviour with Physical Activity and Screen Time among Adolescents in the Klang Valley, Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Study.
العنوان: | The Association of Eating Behaviour with Physical Activity and Screen Time among Adolescents in the Klang Valley, Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Study. |
---|---|
المؤلفون: | Saat NZM; Programme Biomedical Science, Centre of Community Health (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia., Hanawi SA; SOFTAM, Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Malaysia., Chew NHH; Dietetics Programme Centre of Community Health (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia., Ahmad M; Clinical Psychology & Behavioural Health Program, Center for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia., Farah NMF; Programme of Occupational Theraphy, Centre for Community Health Studies (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia., Kadar M; Occupational Therapy Programme, Centre for Rehabilitation and Special Needs (iCaRehab), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia., Yahya HM; Dietetics Programme and Centre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-CARE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia., Warif NMA; Programme of Biomedical Science, Center for Toxicology & Health Risk Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia., Daud MKM; Programme Biomedical Science, Centre of Community Health (ReaCH), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia. |
المصدر: | Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) [Healthcare (Basel)] 2023 Apr 28; Vol. 11 (9). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 28. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: MDPI AG Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101666525 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2227-9032 (Print) Linking ISSN: 22279032 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Healthcare (Basel) Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI AG, [2013]- |
مستخلص: | Over the last few decades, the time adolescents spend using electronic devices has increased significantly. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of screen time and physical activity on eating behaviour in adolescents. This study used the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescents (PAQ-A) Malay version and the Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ) Malay version methods with secondary students around the Klang Valley. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. With parents' consent, an online survey was conducted among adolescent school children aged between 13 and 17 years during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Klang Valley, Malaysia. There were 372 respondents participating in this study. The results showed that 99.4% of them had more than 4 h screen time a day, and that 38.5% have more than three devices at home. Moreover, there was a significant mean difference in screen time for console games without a handheld device between male and female adolescents ( p < 0.05). There was also a significant mean difference in the emotional, restricted and external eating behaviour scores between male and female adolescents ( p < 0.001). There was a significant relationship between physical activity and the time duration spent on a television, telephone and laptop during weekends ( p < 0.05). There was a significant relationship between eating behaviour and time spent watching television and using laptops during weekends ( p < 0.05). Based on the moderation model, gender as a moderator variable indicated that there was a significant relationship between screen time and interaction screen time and gender with emotional eating ( p < 0.001). Female adolescents had a stronger relationship between screen time and emotional eating compared to male adolescents ( p < 0.05). Meanwhile, for physical activity level as a moderator variable, the results showed that there was a significant interaction between screen time and physical activity for emotional eating behaviour ( p < 0.05). In conclusion, this study indicates that screen time was higher among female adolescents and significantly related to emotional eating behaviour. Therefore, the educational sector should emphasise the motivation of adolescents to engage in physical activity, reduce their screen time and eat healthy foods such as fruits and vegetables. |
References: | Nutrients. 2013 Dec 04;5(12):4908-23. (PMID: 24304608) Malays J Med Sci. 2017 Aug;24(4):64-73. (PMID: 28951691) Biomed Res Int. 2021 Jul 14;2021:5511728. (PMID: 34337016) BMC Public Health. 2014 Apr 07;14:321. (PMID: 24708823) J Clin Epidemiol. 1990;43(9):913-9. (PMID: 2213080) J Adolesc. 2009 Aug;32(4):819-33. (PMID: 19027940) Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2010 Jul;164(7):643-9. (PMID: 20603465) Public Health Nutr. 2020 Dec;23(18):3336-3345. (PMID: 32787984) Appetite. 2007 Sep;49(2):494-9. (PMID: 17466408) Nutrients. 2020 Feb 28;12(3):. (PMID: 32121152) Prev Med. 2020 Dec;141:106291. (PMID: 33069689) Nutrients. 2019 Feb 07;11(2):. (PMID: 30736444) PLoS One. 2011;6(9):e24453. (PMID: 21909435) BMC Public Health. 2017 May 31;17(1):533. (PMID: 28569188) BMC Public Health. 2011 May 17;11:328. (PMID: 21586158) Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Aug 04;16(15):. (PMID: 31382672) Nutrients. 2022 Jul 21;14(14):. (PMID: 35889942) Child Care Health Dev. 2019 Sep;45(5):744-753. (PMID: 31270831) Glob Health Action. 2014 Aug 19;7:25169. (PMID: 25141835) Singapore Med J. 2009 Mar;50(3):303-11. (PMID: 19352576) Rev Paul Pediatr. 2015 Dec;33(4):407-14. (PMID: 26298661) Int J Prev Med. 2017 May 04;8:31. (PMID: 28567233) Angiology. 2009 Oct-Nov;60(5):614-32. (PMID: 18974201) J Family Med Prim Care. 2018 Nov-Dec;7(6):1236-1242. (PMID: 30613503) BMC Public Health. 2016 Aug 24;16(1):568. (PMID: 27554089) Appetite. 2018 Nov 1;130:279-285. (PMID: 30130543) Appetite. 2013 Sep;68:63-8. (PMID: 23603765) Cent Eur J Public Health. 2020 Dec;28(4):260-266. (PMID: 33338361) J Phys Act Health. 2016 Nov;13(11 Suppl 2):S201-S205. (PMID: 27848721) Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 14;17(10):. (PMID: 32423077) Int J Prev Med. 2014 Dec;5(12):1500-11. (PMID: 25709785) Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013 Mar;21(3):572-5. (PMID: 23592665) JAMA. 1987 Sep 4;258(9):1183-6. (PMID: 3626001) Prev Med Rep. 2018 Oct 18;12:271-283. (PMID: 30406005) BMC Public Health. 2021 Mar 24;21(1):583. (PMID: 33761930) Ter Arkh. 1986;58(12):62-7. (PMID: 3824217) Indian J Psychiatry. 2021 Mar-Apr;63(2):192-195. (PMID: 34194066) Nutrients. 2021 Aug 10;13(8):. (PMID: 34444899) J Am Nutr Assoc. 2023 Jan;42(1):55-66. (PMID: 35512776) Malays J Nutr. 2011 Dec;17(3):325-36. (PMID: 22655454) Pediatrics. 2001 Feb;107(2):423-6. (PMID: 11158483) JAMA Pediatr. 2019 Mar 1;173(3):244-250. (PMID: 30688984) |
معلومات مُعتمدة: | GGP-2020-024 CRIM UNIVERSIITI KEBANGSAAN MALAYSIA |
فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: adolescents; eating behaviour; physical activity; screen time |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20230513 Latest Revision: 20230515 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240628 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC10177864 |
DOI: | 10.3390/healthcare11091260 |
PMID: | 37174802 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 2227-9032 |
---|---|
DOI: | 10.3390/healthcare11091260 |