دورية أكاديمية

Insurance Status Predicts Hand Therapy Adherence following Flexor Tendon Repair: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Insurance Status Predicts Hand Therapy Adherence following Flexor Tendon Repair: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
المؤلفون: McLaughlin MT; From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health., Moura SP; From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health.; Boston University School of Medicine., Edalatpour A; From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health., Seitz AJ; From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health.; McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center., Michelotti BF; From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health.
المصدر: Plastic and reconstructive surgery [Plast Reconstr Surg] 2024 May 01; Vol. 153 (5), pp. 942e-951e. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 16.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 1306050 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1529-4242 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00321052 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Plast Reconstr Surg Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: : Hagerstown, MD : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Original Publication: Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins,
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Insurance Coverage*/statistics & numerical data , Tendon Injuries*/surgery , Tendon Injuries*/rehabilitation , Patient Compliance*/statistics & numerical data, Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Female ; Male ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; United States ; Occupational Therapy/statistics & numerical data ; Medicaid/statistics & numerical data ; Hand Injuries/surgery ; Hand Injuries/rehabilitation ; Insurance, Health/statistics & numerical data ; Young Adult
مستخلص: Background: Many patients are not adherent to hand therapy rehabilitation following surgical repair of traumatic flexor tendon injuries, which can negatively affect surgical outcomes and long-term hand function. The authors aimed to identify the factors that predict patient nonadherence to hand therapy following flexor tendon repair surgery.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 154 patients who underwent surgical repair of flexor tendon injuries at a level I trauma center between January of 2015 and January of 2020. A manual chart review was performed to collect demographic data, insurance status, injury characteristics, and details of the postoperative course, including health care use.
Results: Factors significantly associated with occupational therapy no-shows included Medicaid insurance (OR, 8.35; 95% CI, 2.91 to 24.0; P < 0.001), self-identified Black race (OR, 7.28; 95% CI, 1.78 to 29.7; P = 0.006), and current cigarette smoker status (OR, 2.69; 95% CI, 1.18 to 6.15; P = 0.019). Patients without insurance attended 73.8% of their occupational therapy visits, and patients with Medicaid attended 72.0% of their visits, rates significantly lower than the rate of those with private insurance (90.7%; P = 0.026 and P = 0.001, respectively). Patients with Medicaid were eight times more likely to seek emergency department care postoperatively than patients with private insurance ( P = 0.002).
Conclusions: Significant disparities in hand therapy adherence following flexor tendon repair surgery exist between patients with different insurance statuses, races, and tobacco use. Understanding these disparities can help providers identify at-risk patients to improve hand therapy use and postoperative outcomes.
Clinical Question/level of Evidence: Risk, II.
(Copyright © 2023 by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons.)
References: Griffin M, Hindocha S, Jordan D, Saleh M, Khan W. An overview of the management of flexor tendon injuries. Open Orthop J. 2012;6:28–35.
Pettengill KM. The evolution of early mobilization of the repaired flexor tendon. J Hand Ther. 2005;18:157–168.
Tang JB. Indications, methods, postoperative motion and outcome evaluation of primary flexor tendon repairs in zone 2. J Hand Surg Eur Vol. 2007;32:118–129.
Chesney A, Chauhan A, Kattan A, Farrokhyar F, Thoma A. Systematic review of flexor tendon rehabilitation protocols in zone II of the hand. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011;127:1583–1592.
Howell JW, Peck F. Rehabilitation of flexor and extensor tendon injuries in the hand: current updates. Injury 2013;44:397–402.
Khor WS, Langer MF, Wong R, Zhou R, Peck F, Wong JKF. Improving outcomes in tendon repair. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016;138:1045e–1058e.
Wong JKF, Peck F. Improving results of flexor tendon repair and rehabilitation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014;134:913e–925e.
Mueller KJ, Patil K, Boilesen E. The role of uninsurance and race in healthcare utilization by rural minorities. Health Serv Res. 1998;33:597–610.
Freeman JD, Kadiyala S, Bell JF, Martin DP. The causal effect of health insurance on utilization and outcomes in adults: a systematic review of US studies. Med Care 2008;46:1023–1032.
Chun Fat S, Herrera-Escobar JP, Seshadri AJ, et al. Racial disparities in post-discharge healthcare utilization after trauma. Am J Surg. 2019;218:842–846.
Zubovic E, van Handel AC, Skolnick GB, Moore AM. Insurance status and disparities in outpatient care after traumatic injuries of the hand: a retrospective cohort study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2021;147:545–554.
Rosenbaum JA, Blau YM, Fox HK, Liu XS, DiBartola AC, Goyal KS. Patient loss to follow-up after upper extremity surgery: a review of 2563 cases. Hand (New York, N Y) 2019;14:836–840.
U.S. Census Bureau. Median income in the past 12 months (in 2020 inflation-adjusted dollars). Available at: https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=median%20income&tid=ACSST5Y2020.S1903 . Accessed June 29, 2022.
Li X, Veltre DR, Cusano A, et al. Insurance status affects postoperative morbidity and complication rate after shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2017;26:1423–1431.
Day CS, Alexander M, Lal S, et al. Effects of workers’ compensation on the diagnosis and surgical treatment of patients with hand and wrist disorders. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2010;92:2294–2299.
Dy CJ, Daluiski A, Do HT, Hernandez-Soria A, Marx R, Lyman S. The epidemiology of reoperation after flexor tendon repair. J Hand Surg. 2012;37:919–924.
Wasicek PJ, Gebran SG, Ngaage LM, et al. Contemporary characterization of injury patterns, initial management, and disparities in treatment of facial fractures using the National Trauma Data Bank. J Craniofac Surg. 2019;30:2052–2056.
Delavar A, Radha Saseendrakumar B, Weinreb RN, Baxter SL. Racial and ethnic disparities in cost-related barriers to medication adherence among patients with glaucoma enrolled in the National Institutes of Health All of Us Research Program. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2022;140:354–361.
Garrett BE, Martell BN, Caraballo RS, King BA. Socioeconomic differences in cigarette smoking among sociodemographic groups. Prev Chronic Dis. 2019;16:E74.
Asfar T, Arheart KL, Dietz NA, Caban-Martinez AJ, Fleming LE, Lee DJ. Changes in cigarette smoking behavior among US young workers from 2005 to 2010: the role of occupation. Nicotine Tob Res. 2016;18:1414–1423.
Malmstadt JR, Nordstrom DL, Carty DC, et al. Cigarette smoking in Wisconsin: the influence of race, ethnicity, and socioeconomics. WMJ 2001;100:29–33.
Crable EL, Biancarelli DL, Aurora M, Drainoni M, Walkey AJ. Interventions to increase appointment attendance in safety net health centers: a systematic review and metaanalysis. J Eval Clin Pract. 2021;27:965–975.
Messina FC, McDaniel MA, Trammel AC, Ervin DR, Kozak MA, Weaver CS. Improving specialty care follow-up after an ED visit using a unique referral system. Am J Emerg Med. 2013;31:1495–1500.
Rimal D, Huang Fu JH, Gillett D. Our experience in using telehealth for paediatric plastic surgery in Western Australia. ANZ J Surg. 2017;87:277–281.
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230516 Date Completed: 20240424 Latest Revision: 20240607
رمز التحديث: 20240608
DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000010702
PMID: 37189235
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1529-4242
DOI:10.1097/PRS.0000000000010702