Functional interrogation of twenty type 2 diabetes-associated genes using isogenic hESC-derived β-like cells.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Functional interrogation of twenty type 2 diabetes-associated genes using isogenic hESC-derived β-like cells.
المؤلفون: Xue D, Narisu N, Taylor DL, Zhang M, Grenko C, Taylor HJ, Yan T, Tang X, Sinha N, Zhu J, Vandana JJ, Chong ACN, Lee A, Mansell EC, Swift AJ, Erdos MR, Zhou T, Bonnycastle LL, Zhong A, Chen S, Collins FS
المصدر: BioRxiv : the preprint server for biology [bioRxiv] 2023 May 08. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 08.
نوع المنشور: Preprint
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101680187 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet NLM ISO Abbreviation: bioRxiv Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
مستخلص: Genetic studies have identified numerous loci associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D), but the functional role of many loci has remained unexplored. In this study, we engineered isogenic knockout human embryonic stem cell (hESC) lines for 20 genes associated with T2D risk. We systematically examined β-cell differentiation, insulin production and secretion, and survival. We performed RNA-seq and ATAC-seq on hESC-β cells from each knockout line. Analyses of T2D GWAS signals overlapping with HNF4A-dependent ATAC peaks identified a specific SNP as a likely causal variant. In addition, we performed integrative association analyses and identified four genes ( CP, RNASE1, PCSK1N and GSTA2 ) associated with insulin production, and two genes ( TAGLN3 and DHRS2 ) associated with sensitivity to lipotoxicity. Finally, we leveraged deep ATAC-seq read coverage to assess allele-specific imbalance at variants heterozygous in the parental hESC line, to identify a single likely functional variant at each of 23 T2D GWAS signals.
التعليقات: Update in: Cell Metab. 2023 Oct 13;:. (PMID: 37858332)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230522 Latest Revision: 20231108
رمز التحديث: 20231109
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10197532
DOI: 10.1101/2023.05.07.539774
PMID: 37214922
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
DOI:10.1101/2023.05.07.539774