دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Thermal exchanges, physiological responses and productive performance of Guinea Fowl (Numidia meleagris) subjected to different air temperatures.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Thermal exchanges, physiological responses and productive performance of Guinea Fowl (Numidia meleagris) subjected to different air temperatures.
المؤلفون: Marques JI; Chapadinha Science Center, Federal University of Maranhão, Chapadinha, Maranhão, Brazil. jordanio.marques@ufma.br., Leite PG; Chapadinha Science Center, Federal University of Maranhão, Chapadinha, Maranhão, Brazil., Furtado DA; Department of Agricultural Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil., de Oliveira AG; Department of Agricultural Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil., Cunha BB; Leonardo da Vinci University Center, Chapadinha, Maranhão, Brazil., de Melo DF; Department of Agricultural Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil., de Morais FTL; Department of Agricultural Engineering, Federal University of Campina Grande, Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil.
المصدر: International journal of biometeorology [Int J Biometeorol] 2023 Jul; Vol. 67 (7), pp. 1237-1249. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 23.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Verlag Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0374716 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-1254 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00207128 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Biometeorol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: New York, NY : Springer Verlag
Original Publication: Leiden.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Hot Temperature* , Body Temperature Regulation*, Animals ; Temperature ; Turkeys ; Chickens/physiology
مستخلص: The objective of this research was to evaluate the thermal exchanges, physiological responses, productive performance and carcass yield of Guinea Fowl confined under thermoneutral conditions and under thermal stress. For the experiment, 96 animals were confined in 8 experimental boxes of 1 m 2 of area, each, divided in equal numbers and placed inside two distinct climatic chambers, where the birds were distributed in a completely randomized design, with two treatments (air temperatures of 26 and 32 °C, respectively). For the collection of physiological responses and carcass yield 16 birds were evaluated and for the collection of data on feed and water consumption and productive responses, 48 birds per treatment were evaluated. The environmental variables (air temperature (AT), air relative humidity and wind speed), temperature and humidity index (THI), heat exchanges, physiological responses (respiratory rate, surface temperature, cloacal temperature and eyeball temperature), feed (FC) and water (WC) consumption and production responses (weight gain, feed conversion index and carcass yield) of the birds were evaluated. With the elevation of the AT, it could be noticed that the THI went from a thermal comfort condition to an emergency condition, where the birds lost part of their feathers, increased all physiological responses evaluated, and consequently, reduced by 53.5% the amount of heat dissipated in the sensible form and increased by 82.7% the heat losses in the latent form, increasing also the WC. ATs of up to 32 °C did not significantly affect the productive performance and carcass yield of the guinea fowl.
(© 2023. The Author(s) under exclusive licence to International Society of Biometeorology.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Alternative poultry farming; Broiler poultry; Heat stress; Poultry confinement
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230523 Date Completed: 20230710 Latest Revision: 20230718
رمز التحديث: 20231215
DOI: 10.1007/s00484-023-02492-6
PMID: 37219759
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1432-1254
DOI:10.1007/s00484-023-02492-6