دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Dietary insulin index and load and cardiometabolic risk factors among people with obesity: a cross-sectional study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Dietary insulin index and load and cardiometabolic risk factors among people with obesity: a cross-sectional study.
المؤلفون: Vajdi M; Department of Community Nutrition, Student Research Committee, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Ardekani AM; Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Institute of Basic and Clinical Physiology Science, & Physiology Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Nikniaz Z; Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Hosseini B; Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Laparoscopy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Farhangi MA; Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Attar Neyshabouri, Daneshgah Blv, Tabriz, Iran. abbasalizad_m@yahoo.com.
المصدر: BMC endocrine disorders [BMC Endocr Disord] 2023 May 24; Vol. 23 (1), pp. 117. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 24.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101088676 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1472-6823 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14726823 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Endocr Disord Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2001-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Hyperinsulinism* , Hypertension*, Adult ; Humans ; Insulin ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ; Iran/epidemiology ; Diet ; Obesity/epidemiology ; Triglycerides
مستخلص: Background: The hypothesis of the effect of the insulinogenic effects of diet on the development of cardiometabolic disorders has been suggested, but limited data are available for adults with obesity. This study aimed to determine the association of dietary insulin index (DII) and dietary insulin load (DIL) with cardiometabolic risk factors among Iranian adults with obesity.
Methods: The study was conducted with a total of 347 adults aged 20-50 years in Tabriz, Iran. Usual dietary intake was assessed through a validated 147-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). DIL was computed using published food insulin index (FII) data. DII was calculated by dividing DIL by the total energy intake of each participant. Multinational logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the association between DII and DIL and cardiometabolic risk factors.
Results: Mean age of participants was 40.78 ± 9.23 y, and mean body mass index (BMI) was 32.62 ± 4.80 kg/m2. Mean of DII and DIL was 73.15 ± 37.60 and 196,242 ± 100,181. Participants with higher DII had higher BMI, weight, waist circumference (WC), and blood concentrations of triglyceride (TG) and Homeostasis model assessment insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) (P < 0.05). After taking potential confounders into account, DIL was positively associated with MetS (OR: 2.58; 95% CI: 1.03-6.46), and high blood pressure (OR: 1.61; 95% CI: 1.13-6.56). Moreover, after adjustment for potential confounders, moderate DII was associated with increased odds of MetS (OR: 1.54, 95% CI: 1.36-4.21), high TG (OR, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.17-5.02), and high blood pressure (OR: 1.88; 95% CI: 1.06-7.86).
Conclusion: This population-based study revealed that adults with higher DII and DIL associated with cardiometabolic risk factors and consequently, replacement of high with low DII and DIL may have reduce the risk of cardiometabolic disorders. Further studies with longitudinal design are required to confirm these findings.
(© 2023. The Author(s).)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Dietary insulin index; Dietary insulin load; Metabolic syndrome; Obesity
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Insulin)
0 (Triglycerides)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230524 Date Completed: 20230526 Latest Revision: 20230527
رمز التحديث: 20240628
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10207709
DOI: 10.1186/s12902-023-01377-4
PMID: 37226148
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1472-6823
DOI:10.1186/s12902-023-01377-4