دورية أكاديمية
Exploring Sex Differences of Beta-Blockers in the Treatment of Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
العنوان: | Exploring Sex Differences of Beta-Blockers in the Treatment of Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. |
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المؤلفون: | Wilmes N; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.; Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands., van Luik EM; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands., Vaes EWP; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands., Vesseur MAM; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands., Laven SAJS; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands., Mohseni-Alsalhi Z; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.; GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands., Meijs DAM; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.; Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands., Dikovec CJR; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands., de Haas S; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.; GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands., Spaanderman MEA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.; GROW-School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Radboud University Medical Center, 6525 GA Nijmegen, The Netherlands., Ghossein-Doha C; Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.; Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht, School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.; Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Center (MUMC+), 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands. |
المصدر: | Biomedicines [Biomedicines] 2023 May 22; Vol. 11 (5). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 22. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Review |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: MDPI AG Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101691304 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2227-9059 (Print) Linking ISSN: 22279059 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Biomedicines Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI AG, [2013]- |
مستخلص: | Aims: In the prevention of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, early recognition and adequate treatment of hypertension are of leading importance. However, the efficacy of antihypertensives may be depending on sex disparities. Our objective was to evaluate and quantify the sex-diverse effects of beta-blockers (BB) on hypertension and cardiac function. We focussed on comparing hypertensive female versus male individuals. Methods and Results: A systematic search was performed for studies on BBs from inception to May 2020. A total of 66 studies were included that contained baseline and follow up measurements on blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), and cardiac function. Data also had to be stratified for sex. Mean differences were calculated using a random-effects model. In females as compared to males, BB treatment decreased systolic BP 11.1 mmHg (95% CI, -14.5; -7.8) vs. 11.1 mmHg (95% CI, -14.0; -8.2), diastolic BP 8.0 mmHg (95% CI, -10.6; -5.3) vs. 8.0 mmHg (95% CI, -10.1; -6.0), and HR 10.8 beats per minute (bpm) (95% CI, -17.4; -4.2) vs. 9.8 bpm (95% CI, -11.1; -8.4)), respectively, in both sexes' absolute and relative changes comparably. Left ventricular ejection fraction increased only in males (3.7% (95% CI, 0.6; 6.9)). Changes in left ventricular mass and cardiac output (CO) were only reported in males and changed -20.6 g (95% CI, -56.3; 15.1) and -0.1 L (95% CI, -0.5; 0.2), respectively. Conclusions: BBs comparably lowered BP and HR in both sexes. The lack of change in CO in males suggests that the reduction in BP is primarily due to a decrease in vascular resistance. Furthermore, females were underrepresented compared to males. We recommend that future research should include more females and sex-stratified data when researching the treatment effects of antihypertensives. |
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فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: beta-blockers; hypertension; meta-analysis; sex differences; systematic review |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20230527 Latest Revision: 20230530 |
رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC10216365 |
DOI: | 10.3390/biomedicines11051494 |
PMID: | 37239165 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 2227-9059 |
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DOI: | 10.3390/biomedicines11051494 |