دورية أكاديمية
Prevalence of bovine tuberculosis and analysis of risk factors among the dairy farms in and around Guwahati metropolitan city, India.
| العنوان: | Prevalence of bovine tuberculosis and analysis of risk factors among the dairy farms in and around Guwahati metropolitan city, India. |
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| المؤلفون: | Kader NA; Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agriculture University, Khanapara 781022, Assam, India., Hazarika RA; Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agriculture University, Khanapara 781022, Assam, India., Prasad MCB; Division of Animal and Fisheries Sciences, ICAR Research Complex for North Eastern Hill Region, Umiam 793103, Meghalaya, India., Kandhan S; Division of Animal and Fisheries Sciences, ICAR Research Complex for North Eastern Hill Region, Umiam 793103, Meghalaya, India., Milton AAP; Division of Animal and Fisheries Sciences, ICAR Research Complex for North Eastern Hill Region, Umiam 793103, Meghalaya, India., Bora DP; Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agriculture University, Khanapara 781022, Assam, India., Barman NN; Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agriculture University, Khanapara 781022, Assam, India., Talukdar A; Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agriculture University, Khanapara 781022, Assam, India., Sonowal S; Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agriculture University, Khanapara 781022, Assam, India., Ghatak S; Division of Animal and Fisheries Sciences, ICAR Research Complex for North Eastern Hill Region, Umiam 793103, Meghalaya, India., Lindahl JF; Department of Biosciences, International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi 00100, Kenya., Das S; Division of Animal and Fisheries Sciences, ICAR Research Complex for North Eastern Hill Region, Umiam 793103, Meghalaya, India. Electronic address: drsamirvph@yahoo.com. |
| المصدر: | Research in veterinary science [Res Vet Sci] 2023 Aug; Vol. 161, pp. 15-19. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 05. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: British Veterinary Association Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0401300 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1532-2661 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00345288 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Res Vet Sci Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: London : British Veterinary Association Original Publication: Oxford. |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Tuberculosis, Bovine*/epidemiology , Tuberculosis, Bovine*/prevention & control , Mycobacterium bovis* , Cattle Diseases*, Cattle ; Animals ; Farms ; Prevalence ; Cities/epidemiology ; Dairying ; Risk Factors ; Tuberculin Test/veterinary ; India/epidemiology |
| مستخلص: | Bovine tuberculosis (bTB), a neglected zoonotic disease caused by Mycobacterium bovis is being reported worldwide. The present work was carried out from December 2020 to November 2021 to assess the prevalence and risk factors of bTB in peri-urban and urban dairy farms of Guwahati, Assam, India. A questionnaire was used to collect data on knowledge about bTB on 36 farms, and ten animals per farm were screened by single intradermal comparative cervical tuberculin test (SICCT) to determine the prevalence of bTB, giving a total of 360 animals. The demographic data of the farmers revealed that 61.1% respondents were illiterate, 66.7% had no awareness about bovine tuberculosis and 41.7% consumed unpasteurised milk and milk products. SICCT showed that 38 cattle from 18 of the farms were positive reactors for bTB, yielding an overall animal level prevalence of 10.55% (95% confidence interval (CI = 7.58-14.2%) and a 50% herd prevalence (95% CI 32.9-67.1%). Animals 5 years and above were found to be more likely to be positive for bTB (17.18%). The study highlighted the widespread prevalence of bovine tuberculosis in peri-urban and urban dairy farms of Guwahati which gives a picture also about other major cities of India. Hence, it is of utmost importance to undertake a comprehensive epidemiological study in such cities for effective control and prevention of bTB in a one health approach. Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest Authors have no conflict of interest in this study. (Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier Ltd.) |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Bovine; Mycobacterium bovis; Prevalence; Risk factor; Skin test |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20230610 Date Completed: 20230724 Latest Revision: 20230724 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240829 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.05.012 |
| PMID: | 37301049 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1532-2661 |
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| DOI: | 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.05.012 |