دورية أكاديمية
3D X-ray analysis of the subterranean burrowing depth and pupal chamber size of Laricobius (Coleoptera: Derodontidae), a specialist predator of Adelges tsugae (Hemiptera: Adelgidae).
| العنوان: | 3D X-ray analysis of the subterranean burrowing depth and pupal chamber size of Laricobius (Coleoptera: Derodontidae), a specialist predator of Adelges tsugae (Hemiptera: Adelgidae). |
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| المؤلفون: | Hillen AP; Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech University, Blacksburg, VA, USA., Foley JR; Department of Environmental Science and Forestry, Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, CT, USA., Salcedo MK; Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA., Socha JJ; Department of Biomedical Engineering and Mechanics, Virginia Tech University, Blacksburg, VA, USA., Salom SM; Department of Entomology, Virginia Tech University, Blacksburg, VA, USA. |
| المصدر: | Journal of insect science (Online) [J Insect Sci] 2023 May 01; Vol. 23 (3). |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Entomological Society of America Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101096396 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1536-2442 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15362442 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Insect Sci Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Annapolis, MD : Entomological Society of America Original Publication: Tucson, Ariz. : University of Arizona Library, [2001?- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Coleoptera* , Insecticides* , Hemiptera*, Animals ; Pupa ; X-Rays ; X-Ray Microtomography ; Predatory Behavior ; Tsuga |
| مستخلص: | The non-native hemlock woolly adelgid (HWA), Adelges tsugae Annand (Hemiptera: Adelgidae), has caused a significant decline of eastern hemlock, Tsuga canadensis L. (Pinales: Pinaceae), and Carolina hemlock, Tsuga caroliniana Engelmann (Pinales: Pinaceae), in eastern North America. Biological control of HWA has focused on the use of 2 Laricobius spp. (Coleoptera: Derodontidae), natural predators of HWA, which require arboreal and subterranean life phases to complete their development. In its subterranean phase, Laricobius spp. are subject to abiotic factors including soil compaction or soil-applied insecticides used to protect hemlock from HWA. This study used 3D X-ray microcomputed tomography (micro-CT) to identify the depth at which Laricobius spp. burrows during its subterranean lifecycle, characterize pupal chamber volume, and determine whether soil compaction had a significant effect on these variables. The mean burrowing depth in the soil of individuals was 27.0 mm ± 14.8 (SD) and 11.4 mm ± 11.8 (SD) at compaction levels of 0.36 and 0.54 g/cm3, respectively. The mean pupal chamber volume was 11.15 mm3 ± 2.8 (SD) and 7.65 mm3 ± 3.5 (SD) in soil compacted at 0.36 and 0.54 g/cm3, respectively. These data show that soil compaction influences burrowing depth and pupal chamber size for Laricobius spp. This information will help us better identify the effect of soil-applied insecticide residues on estivating Laricobius spp. and soil-applied insecticide residues in the field. Additionally, these results demonstrate the utility of 3D micro-CT in assessing subterranean insect activity in future studies. (Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America 2023.) |
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| معلومات مُعتمدة: | 20-CA-11094200-126 United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Adelges tsugae; Derodontidae; X-ray imaging; biological control; micro-CT |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Insecticides) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20230621 Date Completed: 20230623 Latest Revision: 20230701 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240628 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC10284048 |
| DOI: | 10.1093/jisesa/iead044 |
| PMID: | 37341727 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1536-2442 |
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| DOI: | 10.1093/jisesa/iead044 |