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Evolutionary history shapes grassland productivity through opposing effects on complementarity and selection.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Evolutionary history shapes grassland productivity through opposing effects on complementarity and selection.
المؤلفون: Larkin DJ; Department of Fisheries, Wildlife and Conservation Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA., Glasenhardt MC; Herbarium and Center for Tree Science, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, Illinois, USA., Williams EW; Negaunee Institute for Plant Conservation Science and Action, Chicago Botanic Garden, Glencoe, Illinois, USA., Karimi N; Herbarium and Center for Tree Science, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, Illinois, USA., Barak RS; Negaunee Institute for Plant Conservation Science and Action, Chicago Botanic Garden, Glencoe, Illinois, USA., Leavens E; Herbarium and Center for Tree Science, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, Illinois, USA., Hipp AL; Herbarium and Center for Tree Science, The Morton Arboretum, Lisle, Illinois, USA.
المصدر: Ecology [Ecology] 2023 Aug; Vol. 104 (8), pp. e4129. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 01.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Ecological Society of America Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0043541 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1939-9170 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00129658 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Ecology Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Washington, DC : Ecological Society of America
Original Publication: Brooklyn, NY : Brooklyn Botanical Garden
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Ecosystem* , Grassland*, Phylogeny ; Biodiversity ; Biomass ; Plants
مستخلص: Phylogenetic diversity (PD), the evolutionary history of the organisms comprising a community, is increasingly recognized as an important driver of ecosystem function. However, biodiversity-ecosystem function experiments have rarely included PD as an a priori treatment. Thus, PD's effects in existing experiments are often confounded by covarying differences in species richness and functional trait diversity (FD). Here we report an experimental demonstration of strong PD effects on grassland primary productivity that are independent of FD, which was separately manipulated, and species richness, which was planted uniformly high to mimic diverse natural grasslands. Partitioning diversity effects demonstrated that higher PD increased complementarity (niche partitioning and/or facilitation) but lowered selection effects (probability of sampling highly productive species). Specifically, for every 5% increase in PD, complementarity increased by 26% on average (±8% SE), while selection effects decreased more modestly (8 ± 16%). PD also shaped productivity through clade-level effects on functional traits, that is, trait values associated with particular plant families. This clade effect was most pronounced in the Asteraceae (sunflower family), which, in tallgrass prairies, generally comprises tall, high-biomass species with low phylogenetic distinctiveness. FD also reduced selection effects but did not alter complementarity. Our results show that PD, independent of richness and FD, mediates ecosystem function through contrasting effects on complementarity and selection. This adds to growing evidence that consideration of phylogenetic dimensions of biodiversity can advance ecological understanding and inform conservation and restoration.
(© 2023 The Authors. Ecology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of The Ecological Society of America.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: DEB 1354426 National Science Foundation; DEB 1354551 National Science Foundation
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: biodiversity; ecosystem function; functional diversity; phylogenetic diversity; plant traits; tallgrass prairie
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230621 Date Completed: 20231023 Latest Revision: 20231023
رمز التحديث: 20231024
DOI: 10.1002/ecy.4129
PMID: 37342067
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1939-9170
DOI:10.1002/ecy.4129