دورية أكاديمية

"The many faces of sorrow": An empirical exploration of the psychological plurality of sadness.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: "The many faces of sorrow": An empirical exploration of the psychological plurality of sadness.
المؤلفون: Tsikandilakis M; Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.; School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK., Bali P; Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK., Yu Z; Department of Psychology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China., Karlis AK; Department of Physics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece., Tong EMW; Department of Psychology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore., Milbank A; Department of Theology and Religious Studies, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK., Mevel PA; Department of Modern Languages and Cultures, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK., Derrfuss J; Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK., Madan C; Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
المصدر: Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.) [Curr Psychol] 2023 Apr 13, pp. 1-17. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Apr 13.
Publication Model: Ahead of Print
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8912263 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1046-1310 (Print) Linking ISSN: 10461310 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Curr Psychol
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: New York : Springer
Original Publication: New Brunswick, N.J. : Transaction Periodicals Consortium, Rutgers University, c1988-
مستخلص: Sadness has typically been associated with failure, defeat and loss, but it has also been suggested that sadness facilitates positive and restructuring emotional changes. This suggests that sadness is a multi-faceted emotion. This supports the idea that there might in fact be different facets of sadness that can be distinguished psychologically and physiologically. In the current set of studies, we explored this hypothesis. In a first stage, participants were asked to select sad emotional faces and scene stimuli either characterized or not by a key suggested sadness-related characteristic: loneliness or melancholy or misery or bereavement or despair. In a second stage, another set of participants was presented with the selected emotional faces and scene stimuli. They were assessed for differences in emotional, physiological and facial-expressive responses. The results showed that sad faces involving melancholy, misery, bereavement and despair were experienced as conferring dissociable physiological characteristics. Critical findings, in a final exploratory design, in a third stage, showed that a new set of participants could match emotional scenes to emotional faces with the same sadness-related characteristic with close to perfect precision performance. These findings suggest that melancholy, misery, bereavement and despair can be distinguishable emotional states associated with sadness.
Competing Interests: Conflicts of interestThis work has no conflicts of interest
(© The Author(s) 2023.)
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Emotional states; Faces; Sadness; Scenes, physiology
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230626 Latest Revision: 20230928
رمز التحديث: 20230929
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10097524
DOI: 10.1007/s12144-023-04518-z
PMID: 37359621
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1046-1310
DOI:10.1007/s12144-023-04518-z