دورية أكاديمية
Childhood Bacterial Meningitis Surveillance in Southern Vietnam: Trends and Vaccination Implications From 2012 to 2021.
العنوان: | Childhood Bacterial Meningitis Surveillance in Southern Vietnam: Trends and Vaccination Implications From 2012 to 2021. |
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المؤلفون: | Truong HC; Pasteur Institute in Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.; Institute of Health and Society, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium., Van Phan T; Pasteur Institute in Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Nguyen HT; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Truong KH; Children's Hospital 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Do VC; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Pham NNM; Children's Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Ho TV; Pasteur Institute in Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Phan TTQ; Pasteur Institute in Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Hoang TA; Pasteur Institute in Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Soetewey A; Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium., Ho TNL; Pasteur Institute in Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Pham QD; Pasteur Institute in Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Luong QC; Pasteur Institute in Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Vo DTT; Pasteur Institute in Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Nguyen TV; Pasteur Institute in Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam., Speybroeck N; Institute of Health and Society, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. |
المصدر: | Open forum infectious diseases [Open Forum Infect Dis] 2023 May 02; Vol. 10 (7), pp. ofad229. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 02 (Print Publication: 2023). |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Infectious Diseases Society of America Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101637045 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2328-8957 (Print) Linking ISSN: 23288957 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Open Forum Infect Dis Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Cary, NC : Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, [2014]- |
مستخلص: | Background: This retrospective hospital-based surveillance aimed to assess the epidemiology, causative pathogens trend, and serotypes distribution of pneumococcal meningitis among children aged under 5 years with bacterial meningitis in Southern Vietnam after the introduction of pentavalent vaccine in the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI). Methods: From 2012 to 2021, cerebrospinal fluid samples were collected from children aged under 5 years with suspected bacterial meningitis at Children's Hospitals 1 and 2 in Ho Chi Minh City. Probable bacterial meningitis (PBM) cases were identified using biochemistry and cytology. Real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to confirm cases of confirmed bacterial meningitis (CBM) caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae , Haemophilus influenzae , or Neisseria meningitidis . Streptococcus pneumoniae serotyping was performed. Results: Of the 2560 PBM cases, 158 (6.2%) were laboratory-confirmed. The CBM proportion decreased during the 10-year study and was associated with age, seasonality, and permanent residence. Streptococcus pneumoniae was the most common pathogen causing bacterial meningitis (86.1%), followed by H influenzae (7.6%) and N meningitidis (6.3%). The case-fatality rate was 8.2% (95% confidence interval, 4.2%-12.2%). Pneumococcal serotypes 6A/B, 19F, 14, and 23F were the most prevalent, and the proportion of pneumococcal meningitis cases caused by the 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) serotypes decreased from 96.2% to 57.1% during the PCV eras. Conclusions: Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most frequent causative agent of bacterial meningitis in children aged under 5 years in Southern Vietnam over the last decade. Policymakers may need to consider introducing PCVs into the EPI to effectively prevent and control bacterial meningitis. Competing Interests: Potential conflicts of interest. All authors: No reported conflicts of interest. (© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America.) |
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فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Vietnam; childhood bacterial meningitis; epidemiology; surveillance; vaccination implications |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20230705 Latest Revision: 20230802 |
رمز التحديث: | 20230802 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC10316691 |
DOI: | 10.1093/ofid/ofad229 |
PMID: | 37404952 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 2328-8957 |
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DOI: | 10.1093/ofid/ofad229 |