دورية أكاديمية

Cell fragmentation in mouse preimplantation embryos induced by ectopic activation of the polar body extrusion pathway.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Cell fragmentation in mouse preimplantation embryos induced by ectopic activation of the polar body extrusion pathway.
المؤلفون: Pelzer D; Institut Curie, PSL Research University, CNRS UMR 3215, INSERM U934, Paris, France., de Plater L; Institut Curie, PSL Research University, CNRS UMR 3215, INSERM U934, Paris, France., Bradbury P; Institut Curie, PSL Research University, CNRS UMR 3215, INSERM U934, Paris, France., Eichmuller A; Institut Curie, PSL Research University, CNRS UMR 3215, INSERM U934, Paris, France., Bourdais A; Institut de Génétique et Développement de Rennes, Université de Rennes, CNRS UMR 6290, Rennes, France., Halet G; Institut de Génétique et Développement de Rennes, Université de Rennes, CNRS UMR 6290, Rennes, France., Maître JL; Institut Curie, PSL Research University, CNRS UMR 3215, INSERM U934, Paris, France.
المصدر: The EMBO journal [EMBO J] 2023 Sep 04; Vol. 42 (17), pp. e114415. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 10.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8208664 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1460-2075 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02614189 NLM ISO Abbreviation: EMBO J Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 2024- : [London] : Nature Publishing Group
Original Publication: Eynsham, Oxford, England : Published for the European Molecular Biology Organization by IRL Press, [c1982-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Polar Bodies*/metabolism , Actomyosin*/metabolism, Humans ; Animals ; Mice ; Blastocyst ; Chromosomes ; Meiosis ; Oocytes/metabolism ; Spindle Apparatus/genetics ; Myosin Type I/genetics ; Myosin Type I/metabolism
مستخلص: Cell fragmentation is commonly observed in human preimplantation embryos and is associated with poor prognosis during assisted reproductive technology (ART) procedures. However, the mechanisms leading to cell fragmentation remain largely unknown. Here, light sheet microscopy imaging of mouse embryos reveals that inefficient chromosome separation due to spindle defects, caused by dysfunctional molecular motors Myo1c or dynein, leads to fragmentation during mitosis. Extended exposure of the cell cortex to chromosomes locally triggers actomyosin contractility and pinches off cell fragments. This process is reminiscent of meiosis, during which small GTPase-mediated signals from chromosomes coordinate polar body extrusion (PBE) by actomyosin contraction. By interfering with the signals driving PBE, we find that this meiotic signaling pathway remains active during cleavage stages and is both required and sufficient to trigger fragmentation. Together, we find that fragmentation happens in mitosis after ectopic activation of actomyosin contractility by signals emanating from DNA, similar to those observed during meiosis. Our study uncovers the mechanisms underlying fragmentation in preimplantation embryos and, more generally, offers insight into the regulation of mitosis during the maternal-zygotic transition.
(© 2023 The Authors. Published under the terms of the CC BY NC ND 4.0 license.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: cytoskeleton; meiosis; mitosis; morphogenesis; preimplantation development
المشرفين على المادة: 9013-26-7 (Actomyosin)
0 (Myo1c protein, mouse)
EC 3.6.1.- (Myosin Type I)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230710 Date Completed: 20230905 Latest Revision: 20230906
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10476277
DOI: 10.15252/embj.2023114415
PMID: 37427462
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1460-2075
DOI:10.15252/embj.2023114415