دورية أكاديمية
The Gut Microbiota Differ in Exclusively Breastfed and Formula-Fed United States Infants and are Associated with Growth Status.
العنوان: | The Gut Microbiota Differ in Exclusively Breastfed and Formula-Fed United States Infants and are Associated with Growth Status. |
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المؤلفون: | Odiase E; Section of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA; Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, 22904, USA., Frank DN; Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA., Young BE; University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY 14642, USA., Robertson CE; Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA., Kofonow JM; Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA., Davis KN; Section of Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA., Berman LM; Section of Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA., Krebs NF; Section of Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA., Tang M; Section of Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Electronic address: minghua.tang@cuanschutz.edu. |
المصدر: | The Journal of nutrition [J Nutr] 2023 Sep; Vol. 153 (9), pp. 2612-2621. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 26. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0404243 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1541-6100 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00223166 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Nutr Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: 2023- : [New York, NY] : Elsevier Original Publication: 1928-1933 : Springfield, Ill. : C. C. Thomas |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Breast Feeding* , Gastrointestinal Microbiome*, Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Milk, Human ; Infant Formula ; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena ; Feces/microbiology |
مستخلص: | Background: Evidence regarding the effects of infant feeding type (exclusive breastfeeding compared with exclusive formula feeding) on the gut microbiota and how it impacts infant growth status is limited. Objectives: The primary objective was to compare gut microbiota by feeding type and characterize the associations between gut microbiota and infant growth status. Methods: Stool samples from healthy, full-term infants (4-5 mo-old) who were either exclusively breastfed (BF) or exclusively formula-fed (FF) in Denver, CO, United States were collected, and fecal 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid gene-based profiling was conducted. Length and weight were measured at the time of stool collection. Length-for-age z-score, weight-for-age z-scores (WAZ), and weight-for-length z-scores were calculated based on the World Health Organization standards. Associations between gut microbial taxa and anthropometric z-scores were assessed by Spearman's rank correlation test. Results: A total of 115 infants (BF n = 54; FF n = 61) were included in this study. Feeding type (BF compared with FF) was the most significant tested variable on gut microbiota composition (P < 1 × 10-⁶), followed by mode of delivery and race. Significant differences were observed in α-diversity, β-diversity, and relative abundances of individual taxa between BF and FF. BF infants had lower α-diversity than FF infants. Abundances of Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus were greater in the breastfeeding group. FF infants had a higher relative abundance of unclassified Ruminococcaceae (P < 0.001), which was associated with a higher WAZ (P < 0.001) and length-for-age z-score (P < 0.01). Lactobacillus was inversely associated with WAZ (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Feeding type is the main driver of gut microbiota differences in young infants. The gut microbiota differences based on feeding type (exclusive breast- or formula feeding) were associated with observed differences in growth status. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT02142647, NCT01693406, and NCT04137445. (Copyright © 2023 American Society for Nutrition. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.) |
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معلومات مُعتمدة: | P30 DK048520 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS |
فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: breastfeeding; growth status; gut microbiota; infant formula; mode of feeding |
سلسلة جزيئية: | ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04137445; NCT02142647; NCT01693406 |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20230728 Date Completed: 20230911 Latest Revision: 20240727 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240727 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC10517231 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.07.009 |
PMID: | 37506974 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1541-6100 |
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DOI: | 10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.07.009 |