دورية أكاديمية
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Effect of Avocado Consumption on Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Effect of Avocado Consumption on Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
المؤلفون: Okobi OE; Family Medicine, Larkin Community Hospital, Miami, USA.; Family Medicine, Lakeside Medical Center, Belle Glade, USA., Odoma VA; Cardiology/Oncology, Indiana University (IU) Health Bloomington Hospital, Bloomington, USA., Okunromade O; Public Health, Jiann-Ping Hsu College of Public Health, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, USA., Louise-Oluwasanmi O; Genetics, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington, USA., Itua B; Internal Medicine, Annotto Bay Hospital, St. Mary, JAM., Ndubuisi C; Family Medicine, Humboldt Park Health, Chicago, USA., Ogbeifun OE; Public Health, University of West Florida, Florida, USA., Nwatamole BC; Cardiology, Calderdale and Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust, Huddersfield , GBR., Elimihele TA; Clinical Research, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA., Adekunle JO; Internal Medicine, Lagos State Health Service (LHSC), Lagos, NGA., Adekunle AA; Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, NGA., Obi CB; Internal Medicine, Imo State University, Owerri, NGA., Evbayekha EO; Internal Medicine, St. Luke's Hospital, Chesterfield, USA.
المصدر: Cureus [Cureus] 2023 Jun 30; Vol. 15 (6), pp. e41189. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jun 30 (Print Publication: 2023).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Cureus, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101596737 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2168-8184 (Print) Linking ISSN: 21688184 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cureus Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Palo Alto, CA : Cureus, Inc.
مستخلص: High cholesterol levels are a significant risk factor for heart disease, the leading cause of death worldwide. Lowering cholesterol plays a crucial role in maintaining good health. One approach to reducing cholesterol is through dietary modifications, and avocados have been recognized as a potential food choice for this purpose. Avocados are rich in monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs), fiber, and plant sterols, which have cholesterol-lowering effects. Incorporating avocados into a low-fat diet can be beneficial. This study design followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines and conducted databases in Cochrane, SCOPUS, PubMed, and Web of Science up until May 2023, combining keywords related to avocados and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The study focused on randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and excluded observational studies, meta-analyses, surveys, abstracts, and reviews. Seven RCTs were included in the study, all reporting total cholesterol (TC) levels. The findings of the study showed that individuals who followed an avocado diet experienced reduced TC levels compared to those who followed a habitual diet or a low-fat diet. The avocado group exhibited lower TC levels compared to the control group in both the habitual diet and low-fat diet subgroups. When considering high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels, the control group had higher HDL levels than the avocado group in the habitual diet subgroup, while the avocado group had higher HDL levels than the control group in the low-fat diet subgroup. In both the habitual diet and low-fat diet subgroups, the avocado group had lower levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) compared to the control group. The study concluded that incorporating avocados into the diet can be a beneficial dietary strategy for individuals aiming to lower their cholesterol levels and promote heart health. The avocado diet was associated with decreased LDL levels, but it did not significantly impact triglyceride (TG) levels or fasting glucose levels. Systolic blood pressure values showed minimal changes with the avocado diet.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
(Copyright © 2023, Okobi et al.)
التعليقات: Erratum in: Cureus. 2024 Feb 13;16(2):c160. (PMID: 38357408)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: avocado; avocado diet; cardiovascular disease; low fat diets; risk factors for heart disease; total cholesterol
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230801 Latest Revision: 20240215
رمز التحديث: 20240215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10387226
DOI: 10.7759/cureus.41189
PMID: 37525782
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2168-8184
DOI:10.7759/cureus.41189