دورية أكاديمية
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Suppression of a salient distractor protects the processing of target features.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Suppression of a salient distractor protects the processing of target features.
المؤلفون: Narhi-Martinez W; Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, 1835 Neil Ave, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. narhi-martinez.1@osu.edu., Dube B; Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, 1835 Neil Ave, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA., Chen J; Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, 1835 Neil Ave, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA., Leber AB; Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, 1835 Neil Ave, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA., Golomb JD; Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, 1835 Neil Ave, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
المصدر: Psychonomic bulletin & review [Psychon Bull Rev] 2024 Feb; Vol. 31 (1), pp. 223-233. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 01.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer] Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9502924 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1531-5320 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10699384 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Psychon Bull Rev Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: <2013-> : [New York : Springer]
Original Publication: Austin, TX : Psychonomic Society, Inc., c1994-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Attention*/physiology , Learning*, Humans ; Reaction Time/physiology ; Cues ; Probability
مستخلص: We are often bombarded with salient stimuli that capture our attention and distract us from our current goals. Decades of research have shown the robust detrimental impacts of salient distractors on search performance and, of late, in leading to altered feature perception. These feature errors can be quite extreme, and thus, undesirable. In search tasks, salient distractors can be suppressed if they appear more frequently in one location, and this learned spatial suppression can lead to reductions in the cost of distraction as measured by reaction time slowing. Can learned spatial suppression also protect against visual feature errors? To investigate this question, participants were cued to report one of four briefly presented colored squares on a color wheel. On two-thirds of trials, a salient distractor appeared around one of the nontarget squares, appearing more frequently in one location over the course of the experiment. Participants' responses were fit to a model estimating performance parameters and compared across conditions. Our results showed that general performance (guessing and precision) improved when the salient distractor appeared in a likely location relative to elsewhere. Critically, feature swap errors (probability of misreporting the color at the salient distractor's location) were also significantly reduced when the distractor appeared in a likely location, suggesting that learned spatial suppression of a salient distractor helps protect the processing of target features. This study provides evidence that, in addition to helping us avoid salient distractors, suppression likely plays a larger role in helping to prevent distracting information from being encoded.
(© 2023. The Psychonomic Society, Inc.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: R01 EY025648 United States EY NEI NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: attentional capture, distractor suppression, feature interference, experience-driven attention
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230801 Date Completed: 20240216 Latest Revision: 20240611
رمز التحديث: 20240611
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC11163954
DOI: 10.3758/s13423-023-02339-6
PMID: 37528277
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1531-5320
DOI:10.3758/s13423-023-02339-6