دورية أكاديمية
Long-term organic carbon preservation enhanced by iron and manganese.
| العنوان: | Long-term organic carbon preservation enhanced by iron and manganese. |
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| المؤلفون: | Moore OW; School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. o.moore@leeds.ac.uk., Curti L; School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK., Woulds C; School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK., Bradley JA; School of Geography, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.; Department of Geochemistry, GFZ, German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany., Babakhani P; School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK., Mills BJW; School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK., Homoky WB; School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK., Xiao KQ; School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.; Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China., Bray AW; School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK., Fisher BJ; School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.; School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK., Kazemian M; Diamond Light Source Ltd., Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, UK., Kaulich B; Diamond Light Source Ltd., Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, UK., Dale AW; GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany., Peacock CL; School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. |
| المصدر: | Nature [Nature] 2023 Sep; Vol. 621 (7978), pp. 312-317. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 02. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0410462 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1476-4687 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00280836 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nature Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE; MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Basingstoke : Nature Publishing Group Original Publication: London, Macmillan Journals ltd. |
| مستخلص: | The balance between degradation and preservation of sedimentary organic carbon (OC) is important for global carbon and oxygen cycles 1 . The relative importance of different mechanisms and environmental conditions contributing to marine sedimentary OC preservation, however, remains unclear 2-8 . Simple organic molecules can be geopolymerized into recalcitrant forms by means of the Maillard reaction 5 , although reaction kinetics at marine sedimentary temperatures are thought to be slow 9,10 . More recent work in terrestrial systems suggests that the reaction can be catalysed by manganese minerals 11-13 , but the potential for the promotion of geopolymerized OC formation at marine sedimentary temperatures is uncertain. Here we present incubation experiments and find that iron and manganese ions and minerals abiotically catalyse the Maillard reaction by up to two orders of magnitude at temperatures relevant to continental margins where most preservation occurs 4 . Furthermore, the chemical signature of the reaction products closely resembles dissolved and total OC found in continental margin sediments globally. With the aid of a pore-water model 14 , we estimate that iron- and manganese-catalysed transformation of simple organic molecules into complex macromolecules might generate on the order of approximately 4.1 Tg C yr -1 for preservation in marine sediments. In the context of perhaps only about 63 Tg C yr -1 variation in sedimentary organic preservation over the past 300 million years 6 , we propose that variable iron and manganese inputs to the ocean could exert a substantial but hitherto unexplored impact on global OC preservation over geological time. (© 2023. The Author(s).) |
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| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20230802 Date Completed: 20230915 Latest Revision: 20230921 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240628 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC10499600 |
| DOI: | 10.1038/s41586-023-06325-9 |
| PMID: | 37532941 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
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Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1476-4687 |
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| DOI: | 10.1038/s41586-023-06325-9 |