دورية أكاديمية

Risk stratification of postoperative pulmonary complications in elderly patients undergoing lung cancer resection: a propensity score-matched study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Risk stratification of postoperative pulmonary complications in elderly patients undergoing lung cancer resection: a propensity score-matched study.
المؤلفون: Huang Q; Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China., Rauniyar R; Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China., Yang J; Department of Nursing, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China., Zhou C; Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China., Cai D; Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China., Chen-Yoshikawa TF; Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan., Yutaka Y; Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan., Orlandi R; Department of Thoracic Surgery, IRCCS San Gerardo Hospital, ASST-Monza, Monza, Italy., Geraci TC; Division of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA., Lin J; Section of Thoracic Surgery, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Hu H; Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China., Jiang Z; Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China., Zhao G; Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China., Ye L; Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
المصدر: Journal of thoracic disease [J Thorac Dis] 2023 Jul 31; Vol. 15 (7), pp. 3908-3918. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jul 25.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: AME Publishing Company Country of Publication: China NLM ID: 101533916 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2072-1439 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20721439 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Thorac Dis Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Hong Kong : AME Publishing Company
Original Publication: Hong Kong : Pioneer Bioscience Pub. Co.
مستخلص: Background: In China, lung cancer mainly affects the elderly population. Surgery remains the standard treatment for lung cancer in elderly patients, however, postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) are major contributors to morbidity and mortality following lung resection. This study aimed to identify perioperative predictors of PPCs among elderly patients undergoing pulmonary resection for lung cancer to provide evidence for better prevention and intervention for PPCs.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted with 456 patients (age >65 years) undergoing pulmonary resection for lung cancer in Yunnan, China from January 2016 to March 2019. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed to compare preoperative data and clinical characteristics between the PPC and non-PPC groups, followed by binary logistic regression to evaluate predictors of PPCs.
Results: Pulmonary complications occurred in 142/456 (31.1%) patients age >65 years, with pneumonia being the most common event (21.7%). Both PSM and binary logistic regression analysis identified American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class Conclusions: PPCs following lung cancer resection in elderly patients were associated with a higher ASA classification and open thoracotomy. An adequate and comprehensive evaluation of the operative strategies and enhanced recovery methods should be implemented among elderly patients undergoing lung resection with an ASA class > II or those undergoing an open thoracotomy to help prevent the occurrence of PPCs.
Competing Interests: Conflicts of Interest: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form (available at https://jtd.amegroups.com/article/view/10.21037/jtd-23-923/coif). JL is a robotic proctor for Intuitive Surgical and site principal investigator for clinical trials funded by Genentech and Novartis. The other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
(2023 Journal of Thoracic Disease. All rights reserved.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: American Society of Anesthesiologists classification (ASA classification); Lung cancer surgery; postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs); thoracotomy
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230810 Latest Revision: 20230811
رمز التحديث: 20240628
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10407502
DOI: 10.21037/jtd-23-923
PMID: 37559604
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2072-1439
DOI:10.21037/jtd-23-923