دورية أكاديمية
Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy for Localized Pancreatic Cancer: Challenges and Early Results.
العنوان: | Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy for Localized Pancreatic Cancer: Challenges and Early Results. |
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المؤلفون: | Chick RC; Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA., Gunderson AJ; Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA., Rahman S; Department of Medicine, Division of Medical Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA., Cloyd JM; Department of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. |
المصدر: | Cancers [Cancers (Basel)] 2023 Aug 04; Vol. 15 (15). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 04. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Review |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101526829 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2072-6694 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20726694 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cancers (Basel) Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI |
مستخلص: | Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly lethal disease due to its late presentation and tendency to recur early even after optimal surgical resection. Currently, there are limited options for effective systemic therapy. In addition, PDAC typically generates an immune-suppressive tumor microenvironment; trials of immunotherapy in metastatic PDAC have yielded disappointing results. There is considerable interest in using immunotherapy approaches in the neoadjuvant setting in order to prime the immune system to detect and prevent micrometastatic disease and recurrence. A scoping review was conducted to identify published and ongoing trials utilizing preoperative immunotherapy. In total, 9 published trials and 27 ongoing trials were identified. The published trials included neoadjuvant immune checkpoint inhibitors, cancer vaccines, and other immune-modulating agents that target mechanisms distinct from that of immune checkpoint inhibition. Most of these are early phase trials which suggest improvements in disease-free and overall survival when combined with standard neoadjuvant therapy. Ongoing trials are exploring various combinations of these agents with each other and with chemotherapy and/or radiation. Rational combination immunotherapy in addition to standard neoadjuvant therapy has the potential to improve outcomes in PDAC, but further clinical trials are needed, particularly those which utilize an adaptive trial design. |
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فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: cancer vaccine; clinical trial; immune checkpoint inhibitor; immunotherapy; neoadjuvant; pancreatic cancer; review |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20230812 Latest Revision: 20230814 |
رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC10416846 |
DOI: | 10.3390/cancers15153967 |
PMID: | 37568782 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 2072-6694 |
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DOI: | 10.3390/cancers15153967 |