دورية أكاديمية

Fighting Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infections: Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity of D-Q53 CecB, a Synthetic Analog of a Silkworm Natural Cecropin B Variant.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Fighting Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infections: Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity of D-Q53 CecB, a Synthetic Analog of a Silkworm Natural Cecropin B Variant.
المؤلفون: Varponi I; Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via U. Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy., Ferro S; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Via U. Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy., Menilli L; Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via U. Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy., Grapputo A; Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via U. Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy.; National Biodiversity Future Centre, Piazza Marina 61, 90133 Palermo, Italy., Moret F; Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via U. Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy., Mastrotto F; Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padova, Via F. Marzolo 5, 35131 Padova, Italy., Marin O; Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Padova, Via U. Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy., Sandrelli F; Department of Biology, University of Padova, Via U. Bassi 58/B, 35131 Padova, Italy.
المصدر: International journal of molecular sciences [Int J Mol Sci] 2023 Aug 06; Vol. 24 (15). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 06.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101092791 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1422-0067 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14220067 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Mol Sci Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI, [2000-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Cecropins*/pharmacology , Cecropins*/therapeutic use , Pseudomonas Infections*/drug therapy , Pseudomonas Infections*/microbiology, Animals ; Humans ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry ; Biofilms/drug effects ; Bombyx ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Pseudomonas aeruginosa/drug effects
مستخلص: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic Gram-negative bacterium responsible for severe nosocomial infections and is considered a critical pulmonary pathogen for both immunocompromised and cystic fibrosis patients. Planktonic cells of P. aeruginosa possess intrinsic and acquired resistances, inactivating several classes of conventional antibiotics. Additionally, this bacterium can grow, forming biofilms, and complex structures, further hampering the action of multiple antibiotics. Here, we report the biological properties of D-Q53 CecB, an all-D enantiomer of the silkworm natural peptide Q53 CecB. Compared to the L-variant, D-Q53 CecB was resistant to in vitro degradation by humans and P. aeruginosa elastases and showed an enhanced bactericidal activity against P. aeruginosa planktonic bacteria. D-Q53 CecB was thermostable and maintained its antimicrobial activity at high salt concentrations and in the presence of divalent cations or fetal-bovine serum, although at reduced levels. Against different types of human cells, D-Q53 CecB showed cytotoxic phenomena at concentrations several folds higher compared to those active against P. aeruginosa. When L- and D-Q53 CecB were compared for their antibiofilm properties, both peptides were active in inhibiting biofilm formation. However, the D-enantiomer was extremely effective in inducing biofilm degradation, suggesting this peptide as a favorable candidate in an anti- Pseudomonas therapy.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: Dor 2021; LANF_ECCELLENZA18_01 Department of Biology, University of Padova
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: AMP; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; antimicrobial activity; biofilm; cecropin; enantiomer; protease degradation
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents)
0 (Cecropins)
80451-05-4 (cecropin B protein, Insecta)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230812 Date Completed: 20230814 Latest Revision: 20230814
رمز التحديث: 20230815
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10419416
DOI: 10.3390/ijms241512496
PMID: 37569868
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1422-0067
DOI:10.3390/ijms241512496