Conserved regulatory motifs in the juxtamembrane domain and kinase N-lobe revealed through deep mutational scanning of the MET receptor tyrosine kinase domain.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Conserved regulatory motifs in the juxtamembrane domain and kinase N-lobe revealed through deep mutational scanning of the MET receptor tyrosine kinase domain.
المؤلفون: Estevam GO; Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,United States.; Tetrad Graduate Program, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, United States., Linossi EM; Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.; Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California San Francisco, United States., Macdonald CB; Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,United States., Espinoza CA; Tetrad Graduate Program, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.; Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.; Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California San Francisco, United States., Michaud JM; Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,United States., Coyote-Maestas W; Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,United States.; Quantitative Biosciences Institute, University of California, San Francisco, United States, United States., Collisson EA; Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, United States.; Department of Medicine/Hematology and Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, United States., Jura N; Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.; Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California San Francisco, United States.; Quantitative Biosciences Institute, University of California, San Francisco, United States, United States., Fraser JS; Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco,United States.; Quantitative Biosciences Institute, University of California, San Francisco, United States, United States.
المصدر: BioRxiv : the preprint server for biology [bioRxiv] 2024 May 06. Date of Electronic Publication: 2024 May 06.
نوع المنشور: Preprint
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101680187 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2692-8205 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 26928205 NLM ISO Abbreviation: bioRxiv Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
مستخلص: MET is a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) responsible for initiating signaling pathways involved in development and wound repair. MET activation relies on ligand binding to the extracellular receptor, which prompts dimerization, intracellular phosphorylation, and recruitment of associated signaling proteins. Mutations, which are predominantly observed clinically in the intracellular juxtamembrane and kinase domains, can disrupt typical MET regulatory mechanisms. Understanding how juxtamembrane variants, such as exon 14 skipping (METΔEx14), and rare kinase domain mutations can increase signaling, often leading to cancer, remains a challenge. Here, we perform a parallel deep mutational scan (DMS) of the MET intracellular kinase domain in two fusion protein backgrounds: wild type and METΔEx14. Our comparative approach has revealed a critical hydrophobic interaction between a juxtamembrane segment and the kinase αC-helix, pointing to potential differences in regulatory mechanisms between MET and other RTKs. Additionally, we have uncovered a β5 motif that acts as a structural pivot for the kinase domain in MET and other TAM family of kinases. We also describe a number of previously unknown activating mutations, aiding the effort to annotate driver, passenger, and drug resistance mutations in the MET kinase domain.
Competing Interests: Competing Interests JSF is a consultant for, has equity in, and receives research support from Relay Therapeutics. N.J. is a founder of Rezo Therapeutics and a shareholder of Rezo Therapeutics, Sudo Therapeutics, and Type6 Therapeutics. N.J. is a SAB member of Sudo Therapeutics, Type6 Therapeutic and NIBR Oncology. The Jura laboratory has received sponsored research support from Genentech, Rezo Therapeutics and Type6 Therapeutics. E.A.C. is a consultant at IHP Therapeutics, Valar Labs, Tatara Therapeutics and Pear Diagnostics, reports receiving commercial research grants from Pfizer, and has stock ownership in Tatara Therapeutics, HDT Bio, Clara Health, Aqtual, and Guardant Health.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: F32 GM152977 United States GM NIGMS NIH HHS; R01 CA239604 United States CA NCI NIH HHS; S10 OD028511 United States OD NIH HHS
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230814 Latest Revision: 20240709
رمز التحديث: 20240709
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10418267
DOI: 10.1101/2023.08.03.551866
PMID: 37577651
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2692-8205
DOI:10.1101/2023.08.03.551866