دورية أكاديمية
Prevalence of dyspnea in general adult populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
| العنوان: | Prevalence of dyspnea in general adult populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis. |
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| المؤلفون: | Müller A; Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Sanatoriumstrasse 2, 1140, Vienna, Austria; Care and Public Health Research Institute, Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Universiteitssingel 40, 6229 ER, Maastricht, the Netherlands. Electronic address: alexander.mueller@leadstudy.at., Mraz T; Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Sanatoriumstrasse 2, 1140, Vienna, Austria; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Clinic Penzing, Vienna Healthcare Group, Sanatoriumstrasse 2, 1140, Vienna, Austria., Wouters EF; Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Sanatoriumstrasse 2, 1140, Vienna, Austria., van Kuijk SM; Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology Assessment, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Peter Debyeplein 1, 6229 HA, Maastricht, the Netherlands., Amaral AF; National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, 1B Manresa Road, London, SW3 6LR, UK; NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre, The Bays, Entrance 2, South Wharf Road, St. Mary's Hospital, London, W2 1NY, UK., Breyer-Kohansal R; Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Sanatoriumstrasse 2, 1140, Vienna, Austria; Department of Respiratory and Pulmonary Diseases, Clinic Hietzing, Vienna Healthcare Group, Wolkersbergenstrasse 1, 1130, Vienna, Austria., Breyer MK; Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Sanatoriumstrasse 2, 1140, Vienna, Austria; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Clinic Penzing, Vienna Healthcare Group, Sanatoriumstrasse 2, 1140, Vienna, Austria., Hartl S; Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Sanatoriumstrasse 2, 1140, Vienna, Austria., Janssen DJ; Department of Health Services Research and Department of Family Medicine, Care and Public Health Research Institute, Faculty of Health Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Universiteitssingel 40, 6229 ER, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Department of Research & Development, Ciro, Hornerheide 1, 6085 NM, Horn, the Netherlands. |
| المصدر: | Respiratory medicine [Respir Med] 2023 Nov; Vol. 218, pp. 107379. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 17. |
| نوع المنشور: | Meta-Analysis; Systematic Review; Journal Article; Review |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8908438 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1532-3064 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09546111 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Respir Med Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: 2003- : Oxford : Elsevier Original Publication: London : Baillière Tindall, in association with the British Thoracic Society, [c1989- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Dyspnea*/epidemiology , Income*, Humans ; Adult ; Female ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; Cross-Sectional Studies |
| مستخلص: | Introduction: Dyspnea is a commonly described symptom in various chronic and acute conditions. Despite its frequency, relatively little is known about the prevalence and assessment of dyspnea in general populations. The aims of this review were: 1) to estimate the prevalence of dyspnea in general adult populations; 2) to identify associated factors; and 3) to identify used methods for dyspnea assessment. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted using MEDLINE/PubMed, Embase, CINAHL and JAMA network. Records were screened by two independent reviewers and quality was assessed by using the Joanna Briggs Institute checklist for risk of bias in prevalence studies. Multi-level meta-analysis was performed to estimate pooled prevalence. The protocol was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42021275499). Results: Twenty original articles, all from studies in high-income countries, met the criteria for inclusion. Overall, their quality was good. Pooled prevalence of dyspnea in general adult populations based on 11 studies was 10% (95% CI 7, 15), but heterogeneity across studies was high. The most frequently reported risk factors were increasing age, female sex, higher BMI and respiratory or cardiac disease. The MRC or the modified MRC scale was the most used tool to assess dyspnea in general populations. Conclusions: Dyspnea is a common symptom in adults in high-income countries. However, the high heterogeneity across studies and the lack of data from low- and middle-income countries limit the generalizability of our findings. Therefore, more research is needed to unveil the prevalence of dyspnea and its main risk factors in general populations around the world. Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest DJAJ reports non-personal lecture fees from Chiesi, AstraZeneca and Abbott within the previous three years outside the submitted work. All other authors report no conflicts of interest. (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.) |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Breathlessness; Dyspnea; Prevalence |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20230818 Date Completed: 20231103 Latest Revision: 20231114 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.rmed.2023.107379 |
| PMID: | 37595674 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
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Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1532-3064 |
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| DOI: | 10.1016/j.rmed.2023.107379 |