دورية أكاديمية
Assessment of Functional and Dysfunctional Perceived Threat of Hate Crimes Among Persons With and Without Disability.
| العنوان: | Assessment of Functional and Dysfunctional Perceived Threat of Hate Crimes Among Persons With and Without Disability. |
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| المؤلفون: | Pyo J; California State University, Northridge, USA., Hayes BE; University of Cincinnati, OH, USA. |
| المصدر: | Journal of interpersonal violence [J Interpers Violence] 2023 Dec; Vol. 38 (23-24), pp. 12135-12160. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 20. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Sage Publications Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8700910 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1552-6518 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08862605 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Interpers Violence Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications Original Publication: [Beverly Hills, CA] : Sage Publications, [c1986- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Crime Victims*/psychology , Mental Disorders*, Adult ; Humans ; Hate ; Quality of Life ; Crime/psychology |
| مستخلص: | This study examined the relationship between disability status and perceived threat of hate crimes. Building on existing conceptual frameworks, first we differentiated between dysfunctional perceived threat that damages quality of life and functional perceived threat that has the capacity to be motivational and precautionary. We then examined how disability status predicts individuals' threat memberships across dysfunctional and functional perceived threats of hate crimes. Results-based on a survey of 1,824 adults recruited from Amazon's Mechanical Turk-indicate that persons with a disability are more likely than those without a disability to exhibit dysfunctional perceived threat (vs. functional or no perceived threat) of hate crime across different bias motivations. This relationship was evident even when accounting for those most at risk for each type of hate crime (e.g., persons of color for anti-race/ethnicity hate crime). Further, persons with cognitive and physical disabilities were associated with higher odds of dysfunctional perceived threat of all types of hate crimes when compared to persons without a disability. Overall, the present study highlights that persons with a disability may experience exacerbated consequences of subjective threat of hate crimes. Findings also suggest the importance of an intersectional approach to hate crime by considering how disability may intersect with other forms of oppression in relation to perceived threat of hate crime. Implications and future directions, especially as they relate to measurement, are discussed. Competing Interests: Declaration of Conflicting InterestsThe author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interests with respect to the authorship and/or publication of this article. |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: disability; fear of crime; hate crime; threat of crime victimization |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20230821 Date Completed: 20231101 Latest Revision: 20231115 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
| DOI: | 10.1177/08862605231191236 |
| PMID: | 37599435 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1552-6518 |
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| DOI: | 10.1177/08862605231191236 |