دورية أكاديمية

Early childhood adversity and body mass index in childhood and adolescence: linking registry data on adversities with school health records of 53,401 children from Copenhagen.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Early childhood adversity and body mass index in childhood and adolescence: linking registry data on adversities with school health records of 53,401 children from Copenhagen.
المؤلفون: Elsenburg LK; Section of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. leonie.elsenburg@sund.ku.dk., Rieckmann A; Section of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Bengtsson J; Section of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Lange T; Section of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Baker JL; Section of Epidemiology, Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark., Sørensen TIA; Section of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Section on Genomic Physiology and Translation, Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Rod NH; Section of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
المصدر: International journal of obesity (2005) [Int J Obes (Lond)] 2023 Nov; Vol. 47 (11), pp. 1057-1064. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Aug 25.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101256108 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1476-5497 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03070565 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Obes (Lond) Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: London : Nature Pub. Group, c2005-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Adverse Childhood Experiences*, Male ; Female ; Humans ; Child, Preschool ; Child ; Adolescent ; Body Mass Index ; Routinely Collected Health Data
مستخلص: Objective: We examined whether childhood adversity experienced in early childhood (0-5 years) is related to body mass index (BMI) in childhood (6-7 years) and adolescence (12-15 years).
Methods: This study combined data from the nationwide register-based DANLIFE study on childhood adversities with data on height and weight of school children in Copenhagen. Data were available for 53,401 children born in Denmark between 1980 and 1996. Children were divided into groups of early childhood adversity by applying group-based multi-trajectory modelling using their yearly count of childhood adversity in three dimensions (i.e., material deprivation, loss or threat of loss, and family dynamics) from 0-5 years. Direct and total associations between the early childhood adversity groups and BMI z-scores in childhood and adolescence were estimated using sex-stratified structural equation models.
Results: Five exclusive and exhaustive groups of early childhood adversity were identified, which were characterized by low adversity (51%), moderate material deprivation (30%), high material deprivation (14%), loss or threat of loss (3%) and high adversity (2%). Boys and girls exposed to moderate or high material deprivation and loss or threat of loss had a slightly higher BMI z-score, especially in adolescence, compared with those in the low adversity group, with the strongest association found for girls in the loss or threat of loss group (b (95% CI) = 0.18 (0.10, 0.26)). Additionally, boys in the high adversity group had a slightly lower BMI z-score in childhood than boys in the low adversity group (b (95% CI) = -0.12 (-0.22, -0.02)).
Conclusions: Whereas associations with BMI were found for children and adolescents exposed to material deprivation, loss or threat of loss, and high adversity, the effect sizes were generally small. Contrary to prevailing hypotheses, weight changes in childhood is probably not a major explanatory mechanism linking early childhood adversity with later-life morbidity.
(© 2023. The Author(s).)
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تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230825 Date Completed: 20231027 Latest Revision: 20231028
رمز التحديث: 20231028
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10599995
DOI: 10.1038/s41366-023-01355-9
PMID: 37626127
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1476-5497
DOI:10.1038/s41366-023-01355-9