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Nichima gen. nov. (Alismataceae) based on reproductive structures from the Oligocene-Miocene of Mexico.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Nichima gen. nov. (Alismataceae) based on reproductive structures from the Oligocene-Miocene of Mexico.
المؤلفون: Hernández-Sandoval L; Licenciatura en Biología, LANIVEG, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Av. de las Ciencias s/n, Juriquilla, 76230, Querétaro, Querétaro, México., Cevallos-Ferriz SRS; Departamento de Paleontología, Instituto de Geología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Circuito de la Investigación Científica, Coyoacán, 04510, CDMX, México., Hernández-Damián AL; Departamento de Paleontología, Instituto de Geología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Circuito de la Investigación Científica, Coyoacán, 04510, CDMX, México.
المصدر: American journal of botany [Am J Bot] 2023 Oct; Vol. 110 (10), pp. e16231. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 16.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0370467 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1537-2197 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00029122 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Bot Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: <2018-> : [Philadelphia, PA] : Wiley
Original Publication: Baltimore Md : Botanical Society Of America
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Alismataceae*, Phylogeny ; Mexico ; Amber ; Flowers ; Fossils
مستخلص: Premise: Alismataceae, a sub-cosmopolitan family with ca. 17 genera and 113 species, is a large group of aquatic plants. Compression/impressions and bioinclusions of reproductive parts in amber support the documentation of the lineage in low-latitude North America. In Mexico, fossil aquatic plants have been infrequently documented. The new reproductive structures exhibit characteristics of Alismataceae, whose fossil record is mainly documented in the northern hemisphere through of fruits and seeds.
Methods: We described and compared 150 samples of reproductive structures preserved as impressions/compressions from the Oligocene Los Ahuehuetes locality in the state of Puebla, and two bioinclusions from the Miocene amber of Simojovel de Allende in the state of Chiapas, Mexico with extinct and extant taxa. Using a parsimony analysis based on 29 floral characters of 17 extant genera of the Alismataceae, we evaluated the relationship between the fossil material and potential living relatives.
Results: We discovered a new genus Nichima based on a perfect, actinomorphic flower with an expanded receptacle, three persistent sepals with multiple vasculatures, delicate and caducous petals, six stamens, and a gynoecium composed of three to more superior carpels, maturing into achenes. These characteristics resemble flowers of Alismataceae. Nichima represents an extinct member of the family, with two new species described here, Nichima magalloniae L. Hern., Cevallos-Ferriz et Hernández-Damián sp. nov. and Nichima gonzalez-medranoi L. Hern., Cevallos-Ferriz et Hernández-Damián, sp. nov. Their phylogenetic position suggests affinity with a clade that includes Baldiella, Echinodorus, and Alisma.
Conclusions: Reproductive structures from the Cenozoic of Mexico support the identification of a new extinct genus, Nichima, evidencing the extensive history of Alismataceae in North America's low latitudes and suggesting a southern extension of the boreotropical flora.
(© 2023 The Authors. American Journal of Botany published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Botanical Society of America.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Cenozoic; Nichima; Statzia; boreotropical flora; fossil aquatic plant
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Amber)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230904 Date Completed: 20231027 Latest Revision: 20231112
رمز التحديث: 20240628
DOI: 10.1002/ajb2.16231
PMID: 37661813
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1537-2197
DOI:10.1002/ajb2.16231