دورية أكاديمية
Effects of pyrethroid and organophosphate insecticides on reared black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens).
العنوان: | Effects of pyrethroid and organophosphate insecticides on reared black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens). |
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المؤلفون: | Meijer N; Wageningen Food Safety Research (WFSR), Part of Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands., Zoet L; Bestico B.V., Industrieweg 6, Berkel en Rodenrijs, The Netherlands., de Rijk T; Wageningen Food Safety Research (WFSR), Part of Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands., Zomer P; Wageningen Food Safety Research (WFSR), Part of Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands., Rijkers D; Wageningen Food Safety Research (WFSR), Part of Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands., van der Fels-Klerx HJ; Wageningen Food Safety Research (WFSR), Part of Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands., van Loon JJA; Plant Sciences Group, Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands. |
المصدر: | Insect science [Insect Sci] 2024 Jun; Vol. 31 (3), pp. 817-834. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Sep 11. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Blackwell Pub Country of Publication: Australia NLM ID: 101266965 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1744-7917 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 16729609 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Insect Sci Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Victoria, Australia : Blackwell Pub., c2005- |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Pyrethrins*/pharmacology , Insecticides*/pharmacology , Insecticides*/toxicity , Larva*/drug effects , Larva*/growth & development, Animals ; Piperonyl Butoxide/pharmacology ; Simuliidae/drug effects ; Simuliidae/growth & development ; Organophosphates/toxicity ; Diptera/drug effects ; Diptera/growth & development ; Organothiophosphorus Compounds |
مستخلص: | Black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) receive growing interest as a potential alternative animal feed source. These insects may be exposed to insecticide residues in the rearing substrate. This study aimed to investigate the effects of six different pyrethroid and organophosphate insecticides on this insect species' performance. The toxicity of two "model" substances for each of these classes (cypermethrin; pirimiphos-methyl) was quantified, with and without the synergist piperonyl butoxide (PBO). Critical effect doses corresponding to 10% yield (CED10) for cypermethrin (0.4 mg/kg) and pirimiphos-methyl (4.8 mg/kg) were determined. The addition of PBO to cypermethrin enhanced its relative potency with a factor 2.6. These data were compared against the relative toxicity of two analogue substances in each class (permethrin, deltamethrin; chlorpyrifos-methyl, malathion). Results suggest that exposure to concentrations complying with legal limits can cause significant reductions in yield. Exposure to multiple substances at lower concentrations resulted in negative additive and synergistic effects. Of the tested substances, deltamethrin was most toxic, causing 94% yield at 0.5 mg/kg. Analytical results suggested that transfer of tested substances to the larval biomass was substance- and concentration-specific, but appeared to be correlated to reduced yields and the presence of PBO. Transfer of organophosphates was overall low (<2%), but ranged from 8% to 75% for pyrethroids. Due to very low limits in insect biomass (∼0.01 mg/kg), high transfer may result in noncompliance. It is recommended that rearing companies implement lower contractual thresholds, and that policymakers consider adjusting legally allowed maximum residue levels in insect feed. (© 2023 The Authors. Insect Science published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.) |
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معلومات مُعتمدة: | Netherlands Ministry of Economic Affairs; LWV19099 Controlling the safety of insects for food and feed |
فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: feed; insects; pesticides; rearing; substrate |
المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Pyrethrins) 0 (Insecticides) LWK91TU9AH (Piperonyl Butoxide) 0 (Organophosphates) 29232-93-7 (pirimiphos methyl) 0 (Organothiophosphorus Compounds) |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20230912 Date Completed: 20240613 Latest Revision: 20240613 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240613 |
DOI: | 10.1111/1744-7917.13269 |
PMID: | 37697732 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1744-7917 |
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DOI: | 10.1111/1744-7917.13269 |