دورية أكاديمية
How have mathematical models contributed to understanding the transmission and control of SARS-CoV-2 in healthcare settings? A systematic search and review.
العنوان: | How have mathematical models contributed to understanding the transmission and control of SARS-CoV-2 in healthcare settings? A systematic search and review. |
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المؤلفون: | Smith DRM; Anti-infective Evasion and Pharmacoepidemiology Team, CESP, Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, INSERM U1018, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France; Institut Pasteur, Université Paris-Cité, Epidemiology and Modelling of Antibiotic Evasion (EMAE), F-75015 Paris, France; Laboratoire Modélisation, épidémiologie et surveillance des risques sanitaires (MESuRS), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, F-75003 Paris, France., Chervet S; Anti-infective Evasion and Pharmacoepidemiology Team, CESP, Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, INSERM U1018, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France; Institut Pasteur, Université Paris-Cité, Epidemiology and Modelling of Antibiotic Evasion (EMAE), F-75015 Paris, France; Université Paris-Cité, INSERM, IAME, F-75018, Paris, France., Pinettes T; Laboratoire Modélisation, épidémiologie et surveillance des risques sanitaires (MESuRS), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, F-75003 Paris, France; Unité PACRI, Institut Pasteur, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris, France., Shirreff G; Anti-infective Evasion and Pharmacoepidemiology Team, CESP, Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, INSERM U1018, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France; Institut Pasteur, Université Paris-Cité, Epidemiology and Modelling of Antibiotic Evasion (EMAE), F-75015 Paris, France; Laboratoire Modélisation, épidémiologie et surveillance des risques sanitaires (MESuRS), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, F-75003 Paris, France., Jijón S; Laboratoire Modélisation, épidémiologie et surveillance des risques sanitaires (MESuRS), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, F-75003 Paris, France; Unité PACRI, Institut Pasteur, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris, France., Oodally A; Anti-infective Evasion and Pharmacoepidemiology Team, CESP, Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, INSERM U1018, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France; Institut Pasteur, Université Paris-Cité, Epidemiology and Modelling of Antibiotic Evasion (EMAE), F-75015 Paris, France; Laboratoire Modélisation, épidémiologie et surveillance des risques sanitaires (MESuRS), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, F-75003 Paris, France., Jean K; Laboratoire Modélisation, épidémiologie et surveillance des risques sanitaires (MESuRS), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, F-75003 Paris, France; Unité PACRI, Institut Pasteur, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris, France., Opatowski L; Anti-infective Evasion and Pharmacoepidemiology Team, CESP, Université Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, INSERM U1018, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, France; Institut Pasteur, Université Paris-Cité, Epidemiology and Modelling of Antibiotic Evasion (EMAE), F-75015 Paris, France., Kernéis S; Université Paris-Cité, INSERM, IAME, F-75018, Paris, France; Equipe de Prévention du Risque Infectieux (EPRI), AP-HP, Hôpital Bichat, F-75018 Paris, France. Electronic address: solen.kerneis@aphp.fr., Temime L; Laboratoire Modélisation, épidémiologie et surveillance des risques sanitaires (MESuRS), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, F-75003 Paris, France; Unité PACRI, Institut Pasteur, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, Paris, France. |
المصدر: | The Journal of hospital infection [J Hosp Infect] 2023 Nov; Vol. 141, pp. 132-141. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Sep 19. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Review |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: W.B. Saunders For The Hospital Infection Society Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8007166 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1532-2939 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01956701 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Hosp Infect Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: London : W.B. Saunders For The Hospital Infection Society Original Publication: New York, Academic Press. |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | SARS-CoV-2* , COVID-19*/epidemiology , COVID-19*/prevention & control, Humans ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Delivery of Health Care ; Models, Theoretical |
مستخلص: | Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, mathematical models have been widely used to inform public health recommendations regarding COVID-19 control in healthcare settings. The objective of this study was to systematically review SARS-CoV-2 transmission models in healthcare settings, and to summarize their contributions to understanding nosocomial COVID-19. A systematic search and review of published articles indexed in PubMed was carried out. Modelling studies describing dynamic inter-individual transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in healthcare settings, published by mid-February 2022 were included. Models have mostly focused on acute-care and long-term-care facilities in high-income countries. Models have quantified outbreak risk, showing great variation across settings and pandemic periods. Regarding surveillance, routine testing rather than symptom-based was highlighted as essential for COVID-19 prevention due to high rates of silent transmission. Surveillance impacts depended critically on testing frequency, diagnostic sensitivity, and turn-around time. Healthcare re-organization also proved to have large epidemiological impacts: beyond obvious benefits of isolating cases and limiting inter-individual contact, more complex strategies (staggered staff scheduling, immune-based cohorting) reduced infection risk. Finally, vaccination impact, while highly effective for limiting COVID-19 burden, varied substantially depending on assumed mechanistic impacts on infection acquisition, symptom onset and transmission. Modelling results form an extensive evidence base that may inform control strategies for future waves of SARS-CoV-2 and other viral respiratory pathogens. We propose new avenues for future models of healthcare-associated outbreaks, with the aim of enhancing their efficiency and contributions to decision-making. (Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.) |
فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Healthcare facility; Mathematical model; Nosocomial risk; SARS-CoV-2; Systematic review; Transmission |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20230921 Date Completed: 20231107 Latest Revision: 20231107 |
رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.jhin.2023.07.028 |
PMID: | 37734676 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1532-2939 |
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DOI: | 10.1016/j.jhin.2023.07.028 |