دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Examining the Veterinary Electronic Antimicrobial Prescriptions for Dogs and Cats in the Campania Region, Italy: Corrective Strategies Are Imperative.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Examining the Veterinary Electronic Antimicrobial Prescriptions for Dogs and Cats in the Campania Region, Italy: Corrective Strategies Are Imperative.
المؤلفون: Foglia Manzillo V; Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples Federico II, 80137 Naples, Italy., Peruzy MF; Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples Federico II, 80137 Naples, Italy., Gizzarelli M; Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples Federico II, 80137 Naples, Italy., Izzo B; Veterinary Pharmacovigilance Center of Campania Region, 80137 Naples, Italy., Sarnelli P; Veterinary Pharmacovigilance Center of Campania Region, 80137 Naples, Italy., Carrella A; Veterinary Pharmacovigilance Center of Campania Region, 80137 Naples, Italy., Vinciguerra G; Veterinary Pharmacovigilance Center of Campania Region, 80137 Naples, Italy., Chirollo C; Veterinary Pharmacovigilance Center of Campania Region, 80137 Naples, Italy., Ben Fayala NEH; Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples Federico II, 80137 Naples, Italy., Balestrino I; Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples Federico II, 80137 Naples, Italy., Oliva G; Department of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Productions, University of Naples Federico II, 80137 Naples, Italy.
المصدر: Animals : an open access journal from MDPI [Animals (Basel)] 2023 Sep 09; Vol. 13 (18). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Sep 09.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Molecular Diversity Preservation International Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101635614 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2076-2615 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20762615 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Animals (Basel)
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : Molecular Diversity Preservation International, 2011-
مستخلص: Companion animals are increasingly being recognised as important contributors to the spread of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria. The present work aimed to measure the antimicrobial drug prescribing in dogs and cats in the Campania Region, Italy by analysing the Veterinary Electronic Prescriptions (VEPs) between 2019 and 2020. The medical records associated with antimicrobial drug prescriptions were collected according to the drug administration (systemic or topical) and the rationale for the treatment chosen. In the period under investigation, 166,879 drugs were prescribed of which 129,116 (73.4%) were antimicrobial. A total of 83,965 (65%) antibiotics were prescribed to dogs, 40,477 (31.4%) to cats, and 4674 (3.6%) to other companion animals. In dogs, 90.5% of VEPs prescribed for systemic treatment included an antimicrobial Critically Important or Highly Important or Important for human medicine (WHO, 2018). The most widely prescribed class was fluoroquinolones. The antimicrobials prescribed were mainly metronidazole-spiramycin (29.7%), amoxicillin-clavulanic (19.6%), enrofloxacin and cephalexin in dogs (16.5%) and enrofloxacin (22.6%) and amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (21.4%) in cats. Based on the results, the widespread use of broad-spectrum antimicrobials and the use of molecules for which limitations should be observed according to the EMA guidelines has emerged.
Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: antimicrobial resistance; antimicrobials; companion animals; veterinary electronic prescription
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230928 Latest Revision: 20231003
رمز التحديث: 20240829
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10525136
DOI: 10.3390/ani13182869
PMID: 37760269
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2076-2615
DOI:10.3390/ani13182869