دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Is there an influence of perceptual or cognitive impairment on complex sentence processing in hearing aid users?

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Is there an influence of perceptual or cognitive impairment on complex sentence processing in hearing aid users?
المؤلفون: Wagner L; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Halle (Saale), University Medicine Halle (Saale), Halle, Germany., Werle AA; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Halle (Saale), University Medicine Halle (Saale), Halle, Germany., Hoffmann A; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Halle (Saale), University Medicine Halle (Saale), Halle, Germany., Rahne T; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Halle (Saale), University Medicine Halle (Saale), Halle, Germany., Fengler A; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
المصدر: PloS one [PLoS One] 2023 Sep 28; Vol. 18 (9), pp. e0291832. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Sep 28 (Print Publication: 2023).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
مستخلص: Background: Hearing-impaired listeners often have difficulty understanding complex sentences. It is not clear if perceptual or cognitive deficits have more impact on reduced language processing abilities, and how a hearing aid might compensate for that.
Methods: In a prospective study with 5 hearing aid users and 5 normal hearing, age-matched participants, processing of complex sentences was investigated. Audiometric and working memory tests were performed. Subject- and object-initial sentences from the Oldenburg Corpus of Linguistically and audiologically controlled Sentences (OLACS) were presented to the participants during recording of an electroencephalogram (EEG).
Results: The perceptual difference between object and subject leading sentences does not lead to processing changes whereas the ambiguity in object leading sentences with feminine or neuter articles evokes a P600 potential. For hearing aid users, this P600 has a longer latency compared to normal hearing subjects.
Conclusion: The EEG is a suitable method for investigating differences in complex speech processing for hearing aid users. Longer P600 latencies indicate higher cognitive effort for processing complex sentences in hearing aid users.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that no competing interests exist.
(Copyright: © 2023 Wagner et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
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تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20230928 Latest Revision: 20231003
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10538791
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291832
PMID: 37768903
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0291832