دورية أكاديمية

Safety and immunogenicity of inactivated Rift Valley Fever Smithburn viral vaccine in sheep.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Safety and immunogenicity of inactivated Rift Valley Fever Smithburn viral vaccine in sheep.
المؤلفون: Matsiela MS; Onderstepoort Biological Products (Pty. Ltd), 100 Old Soutpan Road, Onderstepoort, Pretoria, 0110, South Africa.; Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal (Pietermaritzburg Campus), Scottsville, 3209, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa., Naicker L; Onderstepoort Biological Products (Pty. Ltd), 100 Old Soutpan Road, Onderstepoort, Pretoria, 0110, South Africa., Khoza T; Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal (Pietermaritzburg Campus), Scottsville, 3209, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. khozat1@ukzn.ac.za., Mokoena N; Onderstepoort Biological Products (Pty. Ltd), 100 Old Soutpan Road, Onderstepoort, Pretoria, 0110, South Africa. nobalanda@obpvaccines.co.za.
المصدر: Virology journal [Virol J] 2023 Oct 03; Vol. 20 (1), pp. 221. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 03.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101231645 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1743-422X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 1743422X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Virol J Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [London] : BioMed Central, 2004-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Rift Valley Fever*/prevention & control , Rift Valley fever virus* , Sheep Diseases*/prevention & control , Viral Vaccines*, Animals ; Female ; Aluminum Hydroxide ; Antibodies, Neutralizing ; Antibodies, Viral ; Ruminants ; Sheep ; Vaccines, Attenuated ; Vaccines, Inactivated/adverse effects
مستخلص: Background: The live-attenuated Rift Valley Fever Smithburn (SB) vaccine is one of the oldest products widely used in ruminants for control of RVF infections. Vaccinations with RVF Smithburn result in residual pathogenic effect and is limited for use in non-pregnant animals. Commercially available RVFV inactivated vaccines are considered safer options to control the disease. These products are prepared from virulent RVFV isolates and present occupational safety concerns. This research study evaluates the ability of an inactivated SB vaccine strain to elicit neutralising antibody response in sheep.
Methods: The RVF Smithburn vaccine was inactivated with binary ethylenimine at 37 °C. Inactivated RVFV cultures were adjuvanted with Montande™ Gel-01 and aluminium hydroxide (Al (OH) 3 ) gel for immunogenicity and safety determination in sheep. The commercial RVF inactivated vaccine and a placebo were included as positive and negative control groups, respectively.
Results: Inactivated RVFV vaccine formulations were safe with all animals showing no clinical signs of RVFV infection and temperature reactions following prime-boost injections. The aluminium hydroxide formulated vaccine induced an immune response as early as 14 days post primary vaccination with neutralising antibody titre of 1:20 and a peak antibody titre of 1:83 was reached on day 56. A similar trend was observed in the animal group vaccinated with the commercial inactivated RVF vaccine obtaining the highest antibody titre of 1:128 on day 56. The neutralizing antibody levels remained within a threshold for the duration of the study. Merino sheep vaccinated with Montanide™ Gel-01-Smithburn were characterised with overall lower immune response when compared to aluminium hydroxide vaccine emulsions.
Conclusions: These finding suggests that the inactivated RVF Smithburn vaccine strain adjuvanted with aluminium-hydroxide can be used an alternative to the products prepared from virulent RVFV isolates for protection of ruminants against the disease. The vaccine can further be evaluated for safety in pregnant ewes.
(© 2023. BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Aluminium hydroxide adjuvant; Montanide™ Gel-01 adjuvant; Rift valley fever virus; Smithburn vaccine; Virus inactivation
المشرفين على المادة: 5QB0T2IUN0 (Aluminum Hydroxide)
0 (Antibodies, Neutralizing)
0 (Antibodies, Viral)
0 (Vaccines, Attenuated)
0 (Vaccines, Inactivated)
0 (Viral Vaccines)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20231003 Date Completed: 20231102 Latest Revision: 20231121
رمز التحديث: 20231121
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC10548704
DOI: 10.1186/s12985-023-02180-2
PMID: 37789354
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1743-422X
DOI:10.1186/s12985-023-02180-2