Ongoing declines for the world's amphibians in the face of emerging threats.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان:	Ongoing declines for the world's amphibians in the face of emerging threats.
المؤلفون:	Luedtke JA; Re:wild, Austin, TX, USA. jluedtke@rewild.org.; IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. jluedtke@rewild.org., Chanson J; Re:wild, Austin, TX, USA.; IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Neam K; Re:wild, Austin, TX, USA.; IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Hobin L; IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Maciel AO; Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, CZO/Herpetologia, Belém, Brazil., Catenazzi A; Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.; Centro de Ornitologia y Biodiversidad (CORBIDI), Lima, Peru., Borzée A; IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Laboratory of Animal Behaviour and Conservation, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China., Hamidy A; Laboratory of Herpetology, Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Cibinong, Indonesia., Aowphol A; Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand., Jean A; Action Pour la Sauvegarde de l'Ecologie en Haïti (ACSEH), Les Cayes, Haiti.; Environmental Protection In the Caribbean (EPIC), Maho, Sint Maarten., Sosa-Bartuano Á; Museo de Vertebrados de la Universidad de Panamá, Ciudad de Panama, Panama., Fong G A; Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad (BIOECO), Museo de Historia Natural 'Tomás Romay', Santiago de Cuba, Cuba., de Silva A; IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group, Sri Lanka, Gampola, Sri Lanka., Fouquet A; Laboratoire Évolution & Diversité Biologique, UMR 5174, Université Toulouse III Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France., Angulo A; IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group, Toronto, Ontario, Canada., Kidov AA; Russian State Agrarian University-MTAA, Moscow, Russia., Muñoz Saravia A; IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group Bolivia, La Paz, Bolivia.; Animal Nutrition Unit, Department of Veterinary and Biosciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium., Diesmos AC; ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.; HerpWatch Pilipinas, Manila, Philippines., Tominaga A; Faculty of Education, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.; Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan., Shrestha B; SAVE THE FROGS!, Laguna Beach, CA, USA.; The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA., Gratwicke B; Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, VA, USA., Tjaturadi B; Center for Environmental Studies, Sanata Dharma University (CESSDU), Yogyakarta, Indonesia., Martínez Rivera CC; Pinelands Preservation Alliance, Southampton Township, NJ, USA.; Centro de Conservación de Anfibios, Amaru Bioparque, Cuenca, Ecuador., Vásquez Almazán CR; Museo de Historia Natural, Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de San Carlos, Guatemala City, Guatemala.; FUNDAECO, Guatemala City, Guatemala., Señaris C; Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Seville, Spain., Chandramouli SR; Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, India., Strüssmann C; Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Brazil., Cortez Fernández CF; IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group Bolivia, La Paz, Bolivia.; Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, La Paz, Bolivia., Azat C; Sustainability Research Center & PhD Program in Conservation Medicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile., Hoskin CJ; College of Science & Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland, Australia., Hilton-Taylor C; David Attenborough Building, IUCN, Cambridge, UK., Whyte DL; Department of Life Sciences, University of the West Indies Mona, Kingston, Jamaica., Gower DJ; The Natural History Museum, London, UK., Olson DH; Pacific Northwest Research Station, United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Corvallis, OR, USA., Cisneros-Heredia DF; Universidad San Francisco de Quito USFQ, Colegio de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, Instituto de Biodiversidad Tropical IBIOTROP, Quito, Ecuador.; Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad INABIO, Quito, Ecuador., Santana DJ; Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil., Nagombi E; The New Guinea Binatang Research Center, Madang, Papua New Guinea., Najafi-Majd E; Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey., Quah ESH; Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.; Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore., Bolaños F; Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.; CIBET (Museo de Zoología), Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica., Xie F; Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, People's Republic of China., Brusquetti F; Instituto de Investigación Biológica del Paraguay, Asunción, Paraguay., Álvarez FS; Fundación Naturaleza El Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador., Andreone F; Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, Italy., Glaw F; Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM-SNSB), Munich, Germany., Castañeda FE; Panthera, Tegucigalpa, Honduras., Kraus F; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA., Parra-Olea G; Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico., Chaves G; CIBET (Museo de Zoología), Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica., Medina-Rangel GF; Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C., Colombia., González-Durán G; WCS-Colombia, Cali, Colombia., Ortega-Andrade HM; Biogeography and Spatial Ecology Research Group, Life Sciences Faculty, Universidad Regional Amazónica IKIAM, Tena, Ecuador.; Herpetology Division, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Quito, Ecuador., Machado IF; Instituto Boitatá de Etnobiologia e Conservação da Fauna, Goiânia, Brazil., Das I; Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Malaysia., Dias IR; Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Brazil., Urbina-Cardona JN; Departamento de Ecología y Territorio, Facultad de Estudios Ambientales y Rurales, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia., Crnobrnja-Isailović J; Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Niš, Serbia., Yang JH; Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China., Jianping J; Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, People's Republic of China., Wangyal JT; University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia.; Bhutan Ecological Society, Thimphu, Bhutan., Rowley JJL; Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences (BEES), University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Measey J; Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany & Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.; Centre for Invasion Biology, Institute of Biodiversity, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, People's Republic of China., Vasudevan K; Laboratory for the Conservation of Endangered Species, CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, India., Chan KO; Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore., Gururaja KV; Srishti Manipal Institute of Art, Design and Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India., Ovaska K; Biolinx Environmental Research, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.; Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada., Warr LC; Flint, TX, USA., Canseco-Márquez L; Laboratorio de Herpetología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico., Toledo LF; Laboratório de História Natural de Anfíbios Brasileiros (LaHNAB), Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), São Paulo, Brazil., Díaz LM; Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba, La Habana, Cuba., Khan MMH; Department of Zoology, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Meegaskumbura M; Key Laboratory in Forest Ecology and Conservation, College of Forestry, Guangxi University, Nanning, People's Republic of China., Acevedo ME; Museo Nacional de Historia Natural 'Jorge A. Ibarra', Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala., Napoli MF; Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitário de Ondina, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil., Ponce MA; David, Panama., Vaira M; Instituto de Ecorregiones Andinas (INECOA, UNJu-Conicet), San Salvador de Jujuy, Argentina., Lampo M; Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas (IVIC), Miranda, Venezuela.; Fundación para el Desarrollo de las Ciencias Físicas, Matemáticas y Naturales (FUDECI), Caracas, Venezuela., Yánez-Muñoz MH; Unidad de Investigación, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INABIO), Quito, Ecuador., Scherz MD; Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Rödel MO; Museum für Naturkunde-Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany., Matsui M; Kyoto University, Yoshida Nihonmatsu, Kyoto, Japan., Fildor M; Action Pour la Sauvegarde de l'Ecologie en Haïti (ACSEH), Les Cayes, Haiti., Kusrini MD; Faculty of Forestry & Environment, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia., Ahmed MF; Aaranyak, Guwahati, India., Rais M; Herpetology Lab, Department of Zoology, Wildlife and Fisheries, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan., Kouamé NG; Laboratoire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Tropicale, UFR Environnement, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire., García N; IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland., Gonwouo NL; Laboratory of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon., Burrowes PA; Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico., Imbun PY; Zoology Unit, Research and Education Section, Sabah Parks, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia., Wagner P; Allwetterzoo, Münster, Germany.; Center for Biodiversity and Ecosystem, Villanova University, Villanova, PA, USA., Kok PJR; Department of Ecology and Vertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland.; Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, UK., Joglar RL; Rio Piedras Campus, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico.; Proyecto Coqui, San Juan, Puerto Rico., Auguste RJ; Department of Life Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago., Brandão RA; Laboratório de Fauna e Unidades de Conservação, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília-DF, Brazil., Ibáñez R; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama, República de Panamá., von May R; California State University Channel Islands, Camarillo, CA, USA., Hedges SB; Center for Biodiversity, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA., Biju SD; Systematics Lab, Department of Environmental Studies, University of Delhi, Delhi, India., Ganesh SR; Chennai Snake Park, Chennai, India., Wren S; IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Zoology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand., Das S; Centre for Research in Emerging Tropical Diseases, Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Kerala, India.; EDGE of Existence programme, Conservation and Policy, Zoological Society of London, London, UK., Flechas SV; Bichos.team, Bogotá, Colombia., Ashpole SL; Environmental Studies, St Lawrence University, Canton, NY, USA.; Prescott, Ontario, Canada., Robleto-Hernández SJ; IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group Nicaragua, Managua, Nicaragua., Loader SP; The Natural History Museum, London, UK., Incháustegui SJ; Grupo Jaragua, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic., Garg S; Systematics Lab, Department of Environmental Studies, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.; Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA., Phimmachak S; Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, National University of Laos, Vientiane, Laos., Richards SJ; Herpetology Department, South Australian Museum, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia., Slimani T; Faculty of Sciences Sremlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco., Osborne-Naikatini T; School of Agriculture, Geography, Environment, Ocean and Natural Sciences, The University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji., Abreu-Jardim TPF; Instituto Boitatá de Etnobiologia e Conservação da Fauna, Goiânia, Brazil., Condez TH; Department of Earth Sciences, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada., De Carvalho TR; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil., Cutajar TP; Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.; Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences (BEES), University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia., Pierson TW; Department of Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA, USA., Nguyen TQ; Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Ha Noi, Viet Nam., Kaya U; Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey., Yuan Z; School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China., Long B; Re:wild, Austin, TX, USA., Langhammer P; Re:wild, Austin, TX, USA.; Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA., Stuart SN; IUCN Species Survival Commission, Gland, Switzerland.; A Rocha International, London, UK.; Synchronicity Earth, London, UK.
المصدر:	Nature [Nature] 2023 Oct; Vol. 622 (7982), pp. 308-314. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 04.
نوع المنشور:	Journal Article
اللغة:	English
بيانات الدورية:	Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0410462 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1476-4687 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00280836 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nature Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة:	Publication: Basingstoke : Nature Publishing Group Original Publication: London, Macmillan Journals ltd.
مواضيع طبية MeSH:	Amphibians/classification , Climate Change/statistics & numerical data , Ecosystem* , Endangered Species/statistics & numerical data , Endangered Species/trends, Animals ; Biodiversity ; Conservation of Natural Resources/economics ; Conservation of Natural Resources/trends ; Extinction, Biological ; Risk ; Urodela/classification
مستخلص:	Systematic assessments of species extinction risk at regular intervals are necessary for informing conservation action ^1,2 . Ongoing developments in taxonomy, threatening processes and research further underscore the need for reassessment ^3,4 . Here we report the findings of the second Global Amphibian Assessment, evaluating 8,011 species for the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species. We find that amphibians are the most threatened vertebrate class (40.7% of species are globally threatened). The updated Red List Index shows that the status of amphibians is deteriorating globally, particularly for salamanders and in the Neotropics. Disease and habitat loss drove 91% of status deteriorations between 1980 and 2004. Ongoing and projected climate change effects are now of increasing concern, driving 39% of status deteriorations since 2004, followed by habitat loss (37%). Although signs of species recoveries incentivize immediate conservation action, scaled-up investment is urgently needed to reverse the current trends. (© 2023. The Author(s).)
التعليقات:	Erratum in: Nature. 2024 Jan;625(7993):E2. (PMID: 38040869)
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تواريخ الأحداث:	Date Created: 20231004 Date Completed: 20231026 Latest Revision: 20240117
رمز التحديث:	20240118
مُعرف محوري في PubMed:	PMC10567568
DOI:	10.1038/s41586-023-06578-4
PMID:	37794184
قاعدة البيانات:	MEDLINE

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تدمد:	1476-4687
DOI:	10.1038/s41586-023-06578-4