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Virtual reality as a countermeasure for astronaut motion sickness during simulated post-flight water landings.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Virtual reality as a countermeasure for astronaut motion sickness during simulated post-flight water landings.
المؤلفون: Lonner TL; Smead Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado-Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA. taylor.lonner@colorado.edu., Allred AR; Smead Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado-Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA., Bonarrigo L; Smead Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado-Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA., Gopinath A; Smead Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado-Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA., Smith K; Smead Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado-Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA., Kravets V; Smead Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado-Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA., Groen EL; Human Performance Department, TNO, Soesterberg, The Netherlands., Oman C; Human Systems Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA., DiZio P; Ashton Graybiel Spatial Orientation Laboratory, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA.; Volen Center for Complex Systems, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA.; Psychology Department, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA., Lawson BD; Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory, Groton, CT, USA., Clark TK; Smead Department of Aerospace Engineering Sciences, University of Colorado-Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.
المصدر: Experimental brain research [Exp Brain Res] 2023 Dec; Vol. 241 (11-12), pp. 2669-2682. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 05.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Verlag Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 0043312 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-1106 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00144819 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Exp Brain Res Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Berlin : Springer Verlag
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Space Flight* , Motion Sickness* , Virtual Reality*, Humans ; Astronauts ; Space Motion Sickness/drug therapy ; Nausea/etiology
مستخلص: Entry motion sickness (EMS) affects crewmembers upon return to Earth following extended adaptation to microgravity. Anticholinergic pharmaceuticals (e.g., Meclizine) are often taken prior to landing; however, they have operationally adverse side effects (e.g., drowsiness). There is a need to develop non-pharmaceutical countermeasures to EMS. We assessed the efficacy of a technological countermeasure providing external visual cues following splashdown, where otherwise only nauseogenic internal cabin visual references are available. Our countermeasure provided motion-congruent visual cues of an Earth-fixed scene in virtual reality, which was compared to a control condition with a head-fixed fixation point in virtual reality in a between-subject design with 15 subjects in each group. We tested the countermeasure's effectiveness at mitigating motion sickness symptoms at the end of a ground-based reentry analog: approximately 1 h of 2Gx centrifugation followed by up to 1 h of wave-like motion. Secondarily, we explored differences in vestibular-mediated balance performance between the two conditions. While Motion Sickness Questionnaire outcomes did not differ detectably between groups, we found significantly better survival rates (with dropout dictated by reporting moderate nausea consecutively over 2 min) in the visual countermeasure group than the control group (79% survival vs. 33%, t(14) = 2.50, p = 0.027). Following the reentry analogs, subjects demonstrated significantly higher sway prior to recovery (p = 0.0004), which did not differ between control and countermeasure groups. These results imply that providing motion-congruent visual cues may be an effective mean for curbing the development of moderate nausea and increasing comfort following future space missions.
(© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: 80NSSC21K0257 United States NASA NASA; 80NSSC21K0257 United States NASA NASA
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Adaptation; Centrifugation; Entry motion sickness; Sensory conflict; Space motion sickness; Vestibular
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20231005 Date Completed: 20231110 Latest Revision: 20231110
رمز التحديث: 20231215
DOI: 10.1007/s00221-023-06715-5
PMID: 37796301
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1432-1106
DOI:10.1007/s00221-023-06715-5