دورية أكاديمية

Adjunctive Dexamethasone for Tuberculous Meningitis in HIV-Positive Adults.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Adjunctive Dexamethasone for Tuberculous Meningitis in HIV-Positive Adults.
المؤلفون: Donovan J; From the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (J.D., D.T.T.H., N.T.T.H., L.H.B.N., D.V.T., N.T.T., D.D.A.T., N.T.M.N., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., N.H.P., G.E.T.), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (N.D.B., L.T.D., D.C.G., D.T.M.H., N.H.L.), the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (H.D.T.N., N.T.T., N.H.H.H., P.K.N.O., N.V.V.C.), Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (H.D.T.N.), and the School of Medicine, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (N.H.H.H., N.H.P.) - all in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (J.D., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., R.L.H., N.H.P., G.E.T.), and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (J.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Reference Hospital (D.I., K.M., C.P.G., R.E., A.K.), Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital (E.B.), and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia (A.L.S.W., R.L.H.), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Bang ND; From the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (J.D., D.T.T.H., N.T.T.H., L.H.B.N., D.V.T., N.T.T., D.D.A.T., N.T.M.N., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., N.H.P., G.E.T.), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (N.D.B., L.T.D., D.C.G., D.T.M.H., N.H.L.), the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (H.D.T.N., N.T.T., N.H.H.H., P.K.N.O., N.V.V.C.), Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (H.D.T.N.), and the School of Medicine, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (N.H.H.H., N.H.P.) - all in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (J.D., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., R.L.H., N.H.P., G.E.T.), and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (J.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Reference Hospital (D.I., K.M., C.P.G., R.E., A.K.), Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital (E.B.), and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia (A.L.S.W., R.L.H.), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Imran D; From the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (J.D., D.T.T.H., N.T.T.H., L.H.B.N., D.V.T., N.T.T., D.D.A.T., N.T.M.N., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., N.H.P., G.E.T.), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (N.D.B., L.T.D., D.C.G., D.T.M.H., N.H.L.), the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (H.D.T.N., N.T.T., N.H.H.H., P.K.N.O., N.V.V.C.), Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (H.D.T.N.), and the School of Medicine, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (N.H.H.H., N.H.P.) - all in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (J.D., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., R.L.H., N.H.P., G.E.T.), and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (J.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Reference Hospital (D.I., K.M., C.P.G., R.E., A.K.), Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital (E.B.), and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia (A.L.S.W., R.L.H.), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Nghia HDT; From the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (J.D., D.T.T.H., N.T.T.H., L.H.B.N., D.V.T., N.T.T., D.D.A.T., N.T.M.N., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., N.H.P., G.E.T.), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (N.D.B., L.T.D., D.C.G., D.T.M.H., N.H.L.), the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (H.D.T.N., N.T.T., N.H.H.H., P.K.N.O., N.V.V.C.), Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (H.D.T.N.), and the School of Medicine, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (N.H.H.H., N.H.P.) - all in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (J.D., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., R.L.H., N.H.P., G.E.T.), and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (J.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Reference Hospital (D.I., K.M., C.P.G., R.E., A.K.), Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital (E.B.), and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia (A.L.S.W., R.L.H.), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Burhan E; From the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (J.D., D.T.T.H., N.T.T.H., L.H.B.N., D.V.T., N.T.T., D.D.A.T., N.T.M.N., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., N.H.P., G.E.T.), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (N.D.B., L.T.D., D.C.G., D.T.M.H., N.H.L.), the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (H.D.T.N., N.T.T., N.H.H.H., P.K.N.O., N.V.V.C.), Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (H.D.T.N.), and the School of Medicine, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (N.H.H.H., N.H.P.) - all in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (J.D., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., R.L.H., N.H.P., G.E.T.), and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (J.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Reference Hospital (D.I., K.M., C.P.G., R.E., A.K.), Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital (E.B.), and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia (A.L.S.W., R.L.H.), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Huong DTT; From the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (J.D., D.T.T.H., N.T.T.H., L.H.B.N., D.V.T., N.T.T., D.D.A.T., N.T.M.N., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., N.H.P., G.E.T.), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (N.D.B., L.T.D., D.C.G., D.T.M.H., N.H.L.), the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (H.D.T.N., N.T.T., N.H.H.H., P.K.N.O., N.V.V.C.), Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (H.D.T.N.), and the School of Medicine, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (N.H.H.H., N.H.P.) - all in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (J.D., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., R.L.H., N.H.P., G.E.T.), and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (J.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Reference Hospital (D.I., K.M., C.P.G., R.E., A.K.), Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital (E.B.), and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia (A.L.S.W., R.L.H.), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Hiep NTT; From the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (J.D., D.T.T.H., N.T.T.H., L.H.B.N., D.V.T., N.T.T., D.D.A.T., N.T.M.N., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., N.H.P., G.E.T.), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (N.D.B., L.T.D., D.C.G., D.T.M.H., N.H.L.), the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (H.D.T.N., N.T.T., N.H.H.H., P.K.N.O., N.V.V.C.), Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (H.D.T.N.), and the School of Medicine, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (N.H.H.H., N.H.P.) - all in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (J.D., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., R.L.H., N.H.P., G.E.T.), and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (J.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Reference Hospital (D.I., K.M., C.P.G., R.E., A.K.), Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital (E.B.), and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia (A.L.S.W., R.L.H.), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Ngoc LHB; From the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (J.D., D.T.T.H., N.T.T.H., L.H.B.N., D.V.T., N.T.T., D.D.A.T., N.T.M.N., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., N.H.P., G.E.T.), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (N.D.B., L.T.D., D.C.G., D.T.M.H., N.H.L.), the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (H.D.T.N., N.T.T., N.H.H.H., P.K.N.O., N.V.V.C.), Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (H.D.T.N.), and the School of Medicine, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (N.H.H.H., N.H.P.) - all in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (J.D., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., R.L.H., N.H.P., G.E.T.), and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (J.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Reference Hospital (D.I., K.M., C.P.G., R.E., A.K.), Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital (E.B.), and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia (A.L.S.W., R.L.H.), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Thanh DV; From the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (J.D., D.T.T.H., N.T.T.H., L.H.B.N., D.V.T., N.T.T., D.D.A.T., N.T.M.N., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., N.H.P., G.E.T.), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (N.D.B., L.T.D., D.C.G., D.T.M.H., N.H.L.), the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (H.D.T.N., N.T.T., N.H.H.H., P.K.N.O., N.V.V.C.), Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (H.D.T.N.), and the School of Medicine, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (N.H.H.H., N.H.P.) - all in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (J.D., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., R.L.H., N.H.P., G.E.T.), and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (J.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Reference Hospital (D.I., K.M., C.P.G., R.E., A.K.), Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital (E.B.), and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia (A.L.S.W., R.L.H.), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Thanh NT; From the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (J.D., D.T.T.H., N.T.T.H., L.H.B.N., D.V.T., N.T.T., D.D.A.T., N.T.M.N., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., N.H.P., G.E.T.), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (N.D.B., L.T.D., D.C.G., D.T.M.H., N.H.L.), the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (H.D.T.N., N.T.T., N.H.H.H., P.K.N.O., N.V.V.C.), Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (H.D.T.N.), and the School of Medicine, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (N.H.H.H., N.H.P.) - all in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (J.D., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., R.L.H., N.H.P., G.E.T.), and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (J.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Reference Hospital (D.I., K.M., C.P.G., R.E., A.K.), Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital (E.B.), and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia (A.L.S.W., R.L.H.), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Wardhani ALS; From the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (J.D., D.T.T.H., N.T.T.H., L.H.B.N., D.V.T., N.T.T., D.D.A.T., N.T.M.N., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., N.H.P., G.E.T.), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (N.D.B., L.T.D., D.C.G., D.T.M.H., N.H.L.), the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (H.D.T.N., N.T.T., N.H.H.H., P.K.N.O., N.V.V.C.), Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (H.D.T.N.), and the School of Medicine, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (N.H.H.H., N.H.P.) - all in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (J.D., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., R.L.H., N.H.P., G.E.T.), and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (J.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Reference Hospital (D.I., K.M., C.P.G., R.E., A.K.), Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital (E.B.), and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia (A.L.S.W., R.L.H.), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Maharani K; From the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (J.D., D.T.T.H., N.T.T.H., L.H.B.N., D.V.T., N.T.T., D.D.A.T., N.T.M.N., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., N.H.P., G.E.T.), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (N.D.B., L.T.D., D.C.G., D.T.M.H., N.H.L.), the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (H.D.T.N., N.T.T., N.H.H.H., P.K.N.O., N.V.V.C.), Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (H.D.T.N.), and the School of Medicine, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (N.H.H.H., N.H.P.) - all in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (J.D., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., R.L.H., N.H.P., G.E.T.), and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (J.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Reference Hospital (D.I., K.M., C.P.G., R.E., A.K.), Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital (E.B.), and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia (A.L.S.W., R.L.H.), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Gasmara CP; From the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (J.D., D.T.T.H., N.T.T.H., L.H.B.N., D.V.T., N.T.T., D.D.A.T., N.T.M.N., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., N.H.P., G.E.T.), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (N.D.B., L.T.D., D.C.G., D.T.M.H., N.H.L.), the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (H.D.T.N., N.T.T., N.H.H.H., P.K.N.O., N.V.V.C.), Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (H.D.T.N.), and the School of Medicine, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (N.H.H.H., N.H.P.) - all in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (J.D., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., R.L.H., N.H.P., G.E.T.), and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (J.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Reference Hospital (D.I., K.M., C.P.G., R.E., A.K.), Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital (E.B.), and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia (A.L.S.W., R.L.H.), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Hanh NHH; From the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (J.D., D.T.T.H., N.T.T.H., L.H.B.N., D.V.T., N.T.T., D.D.A.T., N.T.M.N., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., N.H.P., G.E.T.), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (N.D.B., L.T.D., D.C.G., D.T.M.H., N.H.L.), the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (H.D.T.N., N.T.T., N.H.H.H., P.K.N.O., N.V.V.C.), Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (H.D.T.N.), and the School of Medicine, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (N.H.H.H., N.H.P.) - all in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (J.D., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., R.L.H., N.H.P., G.E.T.), and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (J.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Reference Hospital (D.I., K.M., C.P.G., R.E., A.K.), Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital (E.B.), and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia (A.L.S.W., R.L.H.), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Oanh PKN; From the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (J.D., D.T.T.H., N.T.T.H., L.H.B.N., D.V.T., N.T.T., D.D.A.T., N.T.M.N., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., N.H.P., G.E.T.), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (N.D.B., L.T.D., D.C.G., D.T.M.H., N.H.L.), the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (H.D.T.N., N.T.T., N.H.H.H., P.K.N.O., N.V.V.C.), Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (H.D.T.N.), and the School of Medicine, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (N.H.H.H., N.H.P.) - all in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (J.D., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., R.L.H., N.H.P., G.E.T.), and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (J.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Reference Hospital (D.I., K.M., C.P.G., R.E., A.K.), Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital (E.B.), and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia (A.L.S.W., R.L.H.), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Estiasari R; From the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (J.D., D.T.T.H., N.T.T.H., L.H.B.N., D.V.T., N.T.T., D.D.A.T., N.T.M.N., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., N.H.P., G.E.T.), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (N.D.B., L.T.D., D.C.G., D.T.M.H., N.H.L.), the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (H.D.T.N., N.T.T., N.H.H.H., P.K.N.O., N.V.V.C.), Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (H.D.T.N.), and the School of Medicine, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (N.H.H.H., N.H.P.) - all in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (J.D., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., R.L.H., N.H.P., G.E.T.), and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (J.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Reference Hospital (D.I., K.M., C.P.G., R.E., A.K.), Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital (E.B.), and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia (A.L.S.W., R.L.H.), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Thu DDA; From the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (J.D., D.T.T.H., N.T.T.H., L.H.B.N., D.V.T., N.T.T., D.D.A.T., N.T.M.N., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., N.H.P., G.E.T.), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (N.D.B., L.T.D., D.C.G., D.T.M.H., N.H.L.), the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (H.D.T.N., N.T.T., N.H.H.H., P.K.N.O., N.V.V.C.), Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (H.D.T.N.), and the School of Medicine, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (N.H.H.H., N.H.P.) - all in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (J.D., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., R.L.H., N.H.P., G.E.T.), and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (J.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Reference Hospital (D.I., K.M., C.P.G., R.E., A.K.), Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital (E.B.), and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia (A.L.S.W., R.L.H.), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Kusumaningrum A; From the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (J.D., D.T.T.H., N.T.T.H., L.H.B.N., D.V.T., N.T.T., D.D.A.T., N.T.M.N., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., N.H.P., G.E.T.), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (N.D.B., L.T.D., D.C.G., D.T.M.H., N.H.L.), the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (H.D.T.N., N.T.T., N.H.H.H., P.K.N.O., N.V.V.C.), Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (H.D.T.N.), and the School of Medicine, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (N.H.H.H., N.H.P.) - all in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (J.D., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., R.L.H., N.H.P., G.E.T.), and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (J.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Reference Hospital (D.I., K.M., C.P.G., R.E., A.K.), Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital (E.B.), and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia (A.L.S.W., R.L.H.), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Dung LT; From the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (J.D., D.T.T.H., N.T.T.H., L.H.B.N., D.V.T., N.T.T., D.D.A.T., N.T.M.N., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., N.H.P., G.E.T.), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (N.D.B., L.T.D., D.C.G., D.T.M.H., N.H.L.), the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (H.D.T.N., N.T.T., N.H.H.H., P.K.N.O., N.V.V.C.), Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (H.D.T.N.), and the School of Medicine, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (N.H.H.H., N.H.P.) - all in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (J.D., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., R.L.H., N.H.P., G.E.T.), and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (J.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Reference Hospital (D.I., K.M., C.P.G., R.E., A.K.), Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital (E.B.), and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia (A.L.S.W., R.L.H.), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Giang DC; From the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (J.D., D.T.T.H., N.T.T.H., L.H.B.N., D.V.T., N.T.T., D.D.A.T., N.T.M.N., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., N.H.P., G.E.T.), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (N.D.B., L.T.D., D.C.G., D.T.M.H., N.H.L.), the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (H.D.T.N., N.T.T., N.H.H.H., P.K.N.O., N.V.V.C.), Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (H.D.T.N.), and the School of Medicine, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (N.H.H.H., N.H.P.) - all in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (J.D., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., R.L.H., N.H.P., G.E.T.), and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (J.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Reference Hospital (D.I., K.M., C.P.G., R.E., A.K.), Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital (E.B.), and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia (A.L.S.W., R.L.H.), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Ha DTM; From the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (J.D., D.T.T.H., N.T.T.H., L.H.B.N., D.V.T., N.T.T., D.D.A.T., N.T.M.N., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., N.H.P., G.E.T.), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (N.D.B., L.T.D., D.C.G., D.T.M.H., N.H.L.), the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (H.D.T.N., N.T.T., N.H.H.H., P.K.N.O., N.V.V.C.), Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (H.D.T.N.), and the School of Medicine, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (N.H.H.H., N.H.P.) - all in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (J.D., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., R.L.H., N.H.P., G.E.T.), and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (J.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Reference Hospital (D.I., K.M., C.P.G., R.E., A.K.), Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital (E.B.), and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia (A.L.S.W., R.L.H.), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Lan NH; From the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (J.D., D.T.T.H., N.T.T.H., L.H.B.N., D.V.T., N.T.T., D.D.A.T., N.T.M.N., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., N.H.P., G.E.T.), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (N.D.B., L.T.D., D.C.G., D.T.M.H., N.H.L.), the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (H.D.T.N., N.T.T., N.H.H.H., P.K.N.O., N.V.V.C.), Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (H.D.T.N.), and the School of Medicine, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (N.H.H.H., N.H.P.) - all in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (J.D., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., R.L.H., N.H.P., G.E.T.), and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (J.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Reference Hospital (D.I., K.M., C.P.G., R.E., A.K.), Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital (E.B.), and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia (A.L.S.W., R.L.H.), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Chau NVV; From the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (J.D., D.T.T.H., N.T.T.H., L.H.B.N., D.V.T., N.T.T., D.D.A.T., N.T.M.N., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., N.H.P., G.E.T.), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (N.D.B., L.T.D., D.C.G., D.T.M.H., N.H.L.), the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (H.D.T.N., N.T.T., N.H.H.H., P.K.N.O., N.V.V.C.), Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (H.D.T.N.), and the School of Medicine, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (N.H.H.H., N.H.P.) - all in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (J.D., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., R.L.H., N.H.P., G.E.T.), and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (J.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Reference Hospital (D.I., K.M., C.P.G., R.E., A.K.), Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital (E.B.), and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia (A.L.S.W., R.L.H.), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Nguyet NTM; From the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (J.D., D.T.T.H., N.T.T.H., L.H.B.N., D.V.T., N.T.T., D.D.A.T., N.T.M.N., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., N.H.P., G.E.T.), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (N.D.B., L.T.D., D.C.G., D.T.M.H., N.H.L.), the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (H.D.T.N., N.T.T., N.H.H.H., P.K.N.O., N.V.V.C.), Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (H.D.T.N.), and the School of Medicine, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (N.H.H.H., N.H.P.) - all in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (J.D., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., R.L.H., N.H.P., G.E.T.), and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (J.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Reference Hospital (D.I., K.M., C.P.G., R.E., A.K.), Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital (E.B.), and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia (A.L.S.W., R.L.H.), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Geskus RB; From the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (J.D., D.T.T.H., N.T.T.H., L.H.B.N., D.V.T., N.T.T., D.D.A.T., N.T.M.N., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., N.H.P., G.E.T.), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (N.D.B., L.T.D., D.C.G., D.T.M.H., N.H.L.), the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (H.D.T.N., N.T.T., N.H.H.H., P.K.N.O., N.V.V.C.), Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (H.D.T.N.), and the School of Medicine, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (N.H.H.H., N.H.P.) - all in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (J.D., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., R.L.H., N.H.P., G.E.T.), and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (J.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Reference Hospital (D.I., K.M., C.P.G., R.E., A.K.), Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital (E.B.), and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia (A.L.S.W., R.L.H.), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Thuong NTT; From the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (J.D., D.T.T.H., N.T.T.H., L.H.B.N., D.V.T., N.T.T., D.D.A.T., N.T.M.N., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., N.H.P., G.E.T.), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (N.D.B., L.T.D., D.C.G., D.T.M.H., N.H.L.), the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (H.D.T.N., N.T.T., N.H.H.H., P.K.N.O., N.V.V.C.), Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (H.D.T.N.), and the School of Medicine, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (N.H.H.H., N.H.P.) - all in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (J.D., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., R.L.H., N.H.P., G.E.T.), and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (J.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Reference Hospital (D.I., K.M., C.P.G., R.E., A.K.), Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital (E.B.), and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia (A.L.S.W., R.L.H.), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Kestelyn E; From the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (J.D., D.T.T.H., N.T.T.H., L.H.B.N., D.V.T., N.T.T., D.D.A.T., N.T.M.N., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., N.H.P., G.E.T.), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (N.D.B., L.T.D., D.C.G., D.T.M.H., N.H.L.), the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (H.D.T.N., N.T.T., N.H.H.H., P.K.N.O., N.V.V.C.), Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (H.D.T.N.), and the School of Medicine, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (N.H.H.H., N.H.P.) - all in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (J.D., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., R.L.H., N.H.P., G.E.T.), and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (J.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Reference Hospital (D.I., K.M., C.P.G., R.E., A.K.), Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital (E.B.), and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia (A.L.S.W., R.L.H.), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Hamers RL; From the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (J.D., D.T.T.H., N.T.T.H., L.H.B.N., D.V.T., N.T.T., D.D.A.T., N.T.M.N., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., N.H.P., G.E.T.), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (N.D.B., L.T.D., D.C.G., D.T.M.H., N.H.L.), the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (H.D.T.N., N.T.T., N.H.H.H., P.K.N.O., N.V.V.C.), Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (H.D.T.N.), and the School of Medicine, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (N.H.H.H., N.H.P.) - all in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (J.D., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., R.L.H., N.H.P., G.E.T.), and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (J.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Reference Hospital (D.I., K.M., C.P.G., R.E., A.K.), Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital (E.B.), and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia (A.L.S.W., R.L.H.), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Phu NH; From the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (J.D., D.T.T.H., N.T.T.H., L.H.B.N., D.V.T., N.T.T., D.D.A.T., N.T.M.N., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., N.H.P., G.E.T.), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (N.D.B., L.T.D., D.C.G., D.T.M.H., N.H.L.), the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (H.D.T.N., N.T.T., N.H.H.H., P.K.N.O., N.V.V.C.), Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (H.D.T.N.), and the School of Medicine, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (N.H.H.H., N.H.P.) - all in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (J.D., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., R.L.H., N.H.P., G.E.T.), and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (J.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Reference Hospital (D.I., K.M., C.P.G., R.E., A.K.), Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital (E.B.), and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia (A.L.S.W., R.L.H.), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia., Thwaites GE; From the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (J.D., D.T.T.H., N.T.T.H., L.H.B.N., D.V.T., N.T.T., D.D.A.T., N.T.M.N., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., N.H.P., G.E.T.), Pham Ngoc Thach Hospital for Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (N.D.B., L.T.D., D.C.G., D.T.M.H., N.H.L.), the Hospital for Tropical Diseases (H.D.T.N., N.T.T., N.H.H.H., P.K.N.O., N.V.V.C.), Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine (H.D.T.N.), and the School of Medicine, Vietnam National University of Ho Chi Minh City (N.H.H.H., N.H.P.) - all in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford (J.D., R.B.G., N.T.T.T., E.K., R.L.H., N.H.P., G.E.T.), and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (J.D.) - both in the United Kingdom; and Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Reference Hospital (D.I., K.M., C.P.G., R.E., A.K.), Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital (E.B.), and Oxford University Clinical Research Unit Indonesia (A.L.S.W., R.L.H.), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
مؤلفون مشاركون: ACT HIV Investigators
المصدر: The New England journal of medicine [N Engl J Med] 2023 Oct 12; Vol. 389 (15), pp. 1357-1367.
نوع المنشور: Randomized Controlled Trial; Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Massachusetts Medical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0255562 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1533-4406 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00284793 NLM ISO Abbreviation: N Engl J Med Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Boston, Massachusetts Medical Society.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Dexamethasone*/adverse effects , Dexamethasone*/therapeutic use , Glucocorticoids*/adverse effects , Glucocorticoids*/therapeutic use , HIV Infections*/complications , HIV Infections*/drug therapy , Tuberculosis, Meningeal*/complications , Tuberculosis, Meningeal*/drug therapy , Antitubercular Agents*/adverse effects , Antitubercular Agents*/therapeutic use , Anti-Retroviral Agents*/adverse effects , Anti-Retroviral Agents*/therapeutic use, Adult ; Humans ; Double-Blind Method ; HIV ; HIV Seropositivity/complications ; HIV Seropositivity/drug therapy ; Drug Therapy, Combination/adverse effects
مستخلص: Background: Adjunctive glucocorticoids are widely used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated tuberculous meningitis despite limited data supporting their safety and efficacy.
Methods: We conducted a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial involving HIV-positive adults (≥18 years of age) with tuberculous meningitis in Vietnam and Indonesia. Participants were randomly assigned to receive a 6-to-8-week tapering course of either dexamethasone or placebo in addition to 12 months of antituberculosis chemotherapy. The primary end point was death from any cause during the 12 months after randomization.
Results: A total of 520 adults were randomly assigned to receive either dexamethasone (263 participants) or placebo (257 participants). The median age was 36 years; 255 of 520 participants (49.0%) had never received antiretroviral therapy, and 251 of 484 participants (51.9%) with available data had a baseline CD4 count of 50 cells per cubic millimeter or less. Six participants withdrew from the trial, and five were lost to follow-up. During the 12 months of follow-up, death occurred in 116 of 263 participants (44.1%) in the dexamethasone group and in 126 of 257 participants (49.0%) in the placebo group (hazard ratio, 0.85; 95% confidence interval, 0.66 to 1.10; P = 0.22). Prespecified analyses did not reveal a subgroup that clearly benefited from dexamethasone. The incidence of secondary end-point events, including cases of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome during the first 6 months, was similar in the two trial groups. The numbers of participants with at least one serious adverse event were similar in the dexamethasone group (192 of 263 participants [73.0%]) and the placebo group (194 of 257 participants [75.5%]) (P = 0.52).
Conclusions: Among HIV-positive adults with tuberculous meningitis, adjunctive dexamethasone, as compared with placebo, did not confer a benefit with respect to survival or any secondary end point. (Funded by the Wellcome Trust; ACT HIV ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03092817.).
(Copyright © 2023 Massachusetts Medical Society.)
التعليقات: Comment in: N Engl J Med. 2024 Jan 25;390(4):382-383. (PMID: 38265655)
Comment in: N Engl J Med. 2024 Jan 25;390(4):383. (PMID: 38265656)
References: N Engl J Med. 2014 Sep 18;371(12):1121-30. (PMID: 25178809)
Clin Infect Dis. 2013 Feb;56(3):450-60. (PMID: 23097584)
Wellcome Open Res. 2021 Oct 19;6:280. (PMID: 34778571)
Open Forum Infect Dis. 2020 Dec 28;8(1):ofaa604. (PMID: 33542942)
PLoS One. 2011;6(5):e20077. (PMID: 21625509)
J Infect. 2009 Sep;59(3):167-87. (PMID: 19643501)
Clin Infect Dis. 2021 Mar 1;72(5):e136-e145. (PMID: 33283220)
Clin Infect Dis. 2017 Feb 15;64(4):401-407. (PMID: 27927856)
Can Med Assoc J. 1952 Jul;67(1):13-15. (PMID: 12978935)
Lancet Infect Dis. 2010 Nov;10(11):803-12. (PMID: 20822958)
N Engl J Med. 2016 Jan 14;374(2):124-34. (PMID: 26760084)
Lancet Neurol. 2019 Aug;18(8):771-783. (PMID: 31109897)
Wellcome Open Res. 2018 Mar 20;3:31. (PMID: 30320225)
N Engl J Med. 2004 Oct 21;351(17):1741-51. (PMID: 15496623)
J Infect Dis. 2017 Apr 1;215(7):1020-1028. (PMID: 28419368)
N Engl J Med. 2016 Feb 11;374(6):542-54. (PMID: 26863355)
Int J STD AIDS. 2020 Jul;31(8):808-812. (PMID: 32631210)
J Infect Dis. 2004 Sep 1;190(5):869-78. (PMID: 15295690)
Lancet. 1948 Apr 17;1(6503):582-96. (PMID: 18911226)
N Engl J Med. 2018 Nov 15;379(20):1915-1925. (PMID: 30428290)
Clin Infect Dis. 2016 Oct 1;63(7):e147-e195. (PMID: 27516382)
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Mar 9;118(10):. (PMID: 33658385)
J Clin Microbiol. 2014 Jan;52(1):226-33. (PMID: 24197880)
Lancet Infect Dis. 2013 Jan;13(1):27-35. (PMID: 23103177)
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Apr 28;4:CD002244. (PMID: 27121755)
معلومات مُعتمدة: United Kingdom WT_ Wellcome Trust; 110179 United Kingdom WT_ Wellcome Trust; 110179/Z/15/Z United Kingdom WT_ Wellcome Trust
فهرسة مساهمة: Investigator: TT Anh; ND Bang; LT Bang; PTA Dao; NT Dat; DK Dung; LT Dung; DM Duong; DC Giang; DTM Ha; NTT Hiep; NH Lan; NH Minh; H Phat; DV Thanh; VTT Thuy; NH Trang; NN Vien; LTM Chau; NVV Chau; NT Ha; NHH Hanh; TM Luan; HDT Nghia; PKN Oanh; NH Phu; VTX Quynh; NT Thanh; GE Thwaites; RB Geskus; NTM Nguyet; DHK Trinh; LTP Thao; NTP Dung; DTT Huong; E Kestelyn; LHB Ngoc; NTT Nguyen; TK Phuong; NTH Quyen; NB Tran; NTH Trang; C Vidaillac; TD Dinh; J Donovan; VTM Dung; VTN Ha; PT Kim; NL Quang; DDA Thu; NTT Thuong; TTB Tram; PW Andini; R Estiasari; CP Gasmara; A Kusumaningrum; D Imran; ND Istighfaroh; K Maharani; D Pangeran; MA Rifa'I; MG Sainlia; E Yunihastuti; H Agustin; E Burhan; E Eppy; TR Gamal; I Hamdani; MID Rakasiwi; AM Rumawas; IS Widjajatanadi; MF Zahir; JK Baird; R van Crevel; RL Hamers Jeny; I Kalbuadi; M Nursatya; M Rahardjani; D Subekti; L Waslia; ALS Wardhani
سلسلة جزيئية: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03092817
المشرفين على المادة: 7S5I7G3JQL (Dexamethasone)
0 (Glucocorticoids)
0 (Antitubercular Agents)
0 (Anti-Retroviral Agents)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20231011 Date Completed: 20231030 Latest Revision: 20240210
رمز التحديث: 20240210
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC7615197
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2216218
PMID: 37819954
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1533-4406
DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa2216218