دورية أكاديمية
The Effects of Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress and Semi-Pure Diets on the Brain, Gut and Adrenal Medulla in C57BL6 Mice.
العنوان: | The Effects of Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress and Semi-Pure Diets on the Brain, Gut and Adrenal Medulla in C57BL6 Mice. |
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المؤلفون: | Herselman MF; Health and Biomedical Innovation, Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia., Bobrovskaya L; Health and Biomedical Innovation, Clinical and Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia. |
المصدر: | International journal of molecular sciences [Int J Mol Sci] 2023 Sep 27; Vol. 24 (19). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Sep 27. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101092791 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1422-0067 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14220067 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Mol Sci Subsets: MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI, [2000- |
مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Serotonin*/metabolism , Adrenal Medulla*/metabolism, Mice ; Animals ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Brain/metabolism ; Diet ; Stress, Psychological/metabolism ; Depression/metabolism |
مستخلص: | Chronic stress is known to perturb serotonergic regulation in the brain, leading to mood, learning and memory impairments and increasing the risk of developing mood disorders. The influence of the gut microbiota on serotonergic regulation in the brain has received increased attention recently, justifying the investigation of the role of diet on the gut and the brain in mood disorders. Here, using a 4-week chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) model in mice, we aimed to investigate the effects of a high-fat high-glycaemic index (HFD) and high-fibre fruit & vegetable "superfood" (SUP) modifications of a semi-pure AIN93M diet on behaviour, serotonin synthesis and metabolism pathway regulation in the brain and the gut, as well as the gut microbiota and the peripheral adrenal medullary system. CUMS induced anxiety-like behaviour, dysregulated the tryptophan and serotonin metabolic pathways in the hippocampus, prefrontal cortex, and colon, and altered the composition of the gut microbiota. CUMS reduced the catecholamine synthetic capacity of the adrenal glands. Differential effects were found in these parameters in the HFD and SUP diet. Thus, dietary modifications may profoundly affect the multiple dynamic systems involved in mood disorders. |
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فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: depression; diet; gut-brain axis; microbiota; pathways; stress |
المشرفين على المادة: | 333DO1RDJY (Serotonin) |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20231014 Date Completed: 20231101 Latest Revision: 20231101 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240628 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC10572190 |
DOI: | 10.3390/ijms241914618 |
PMID: | 37834073 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
تدمد: | 1422-0067 |
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DOI: | 10.3390/ijms241914618 |