دورية أكاديمية
Advancing the community health vulnerability index for wildland fire smoke exposure.
| العنوان: | Advancing the community health vulnerability index for wildland fire smoke exposure. |
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| المؤلفون: | Jung J; Department of City and Regional Planning, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address: climategeo@gmail.com., Wilkins JL; Interdisciplinary Studies Department, Howard University, Washington, DC, USA; School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Schollaert CL; Department of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Masuda YJ; Partnerships and Programs, Vulcan LLC, Seattle, WA, USA., Flunker JC; Department of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Connolly RE; Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Jonathan and Karin Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA., D'Evelyn SM; Department of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA., Bonillia E; Interdisciplinary Studies Department, Howard University, Washington, DC, USA., Rappold AG; United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Durham, NC, USA., Haugo RD; The Nature Conservancy, Portland, OR, USA., Marlier ME; Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Jonathan and Karin Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA., Spector JT; Department of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. |
| المصدر: | The Science of the total environment [Sci Total Environ] 2024 Jan 01; Vol. 906, pp. 167834. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 14. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 0330500 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-1026 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00489697 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Total Environ Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Amsterdam, Elsevier. |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Smoke*/adverse effects , Wildfires* , Environmental Exposure*/adverse effects, Humans ; Air Pollutants/adverse effects ; Particulate Matter/adverse effects ; Public Health ; United States |
| مستخلص: | Wildland fire smoke risks are not uniformly distributed across people and places, and the most vulnerable communities are often disproportionately impacted. This study develops a county level community health vulnerability index (CHVI) for the Contiguous United States (CONUS) using three major vulnerability components: adaptive capacity, sensitivity, and exposure at the national and regional level. We first calculated sensitivity and adaptive capacity sub-indices using nine sensitivity and twenty adaptive capacity variables. These sub-indices were then combined with an exposure sub-index, which is based on the Community Multiscale Air Quality data (2008-2018), to develop CHVI. Finally, we conducted several analyses with the derived indices to: 1) explore associations between the level of fine particulate matter from wildland fires (fire-PM Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare there are no competing or conflicts of interest. (Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.) |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Adaptive capacity; Assessment; PM(2.5); Sensitivity; Vulnerability; Wildland fire |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Air Pollutants) 0 (Particulate Matter) 0 (Smoke) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20231015 Date Completed: 20231122 Latest Revision: 20231122 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231123 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167834 |
| PMID: | 37839481 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1879-1026 |
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| DOI: | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167834 |