دورية أكاديمية
Racial Disparity among Youth Decedents of Legal Intervention Trauma.
| العنوان: | Racial Disparity among Youth Decedents of Legal Intervention Trauma. |
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| المؤلفون: | Yu PT; From the Division of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery (Yu, Goodman, Guner), Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA.; Department of Surgery, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA (Yu, Goodman, Guner)., Goodman LF; From the Division of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery (Yu, Goodman, Guner), Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA.; Department of Surgery, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA (Yu, Goodman, Guner)., Riley JS; Division of Pediatric General, Thoracic, and Fetal Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA (Riley, Peranteau)., Giron A; Department of Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, The Bronx, NY (Giron)., Guner YS; From the Division of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery (Yu, Goodman, Guner), Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA.; Department of Surgery, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange, CA (Yu, Goodman, Guner)., Peranteau WH; Division of Pediatric General, Thoracic, and Fetal Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA (Riley, Peranteau)., Schomberg J; Trauma and Nursing Administration (Schomberg), Children's Hospital of Orange County, Orange, CA. |
| المصدر: | Journal of the American College of Surgeons [J Am Coll Surg] 2024 Feb 01; Vol. 238 (2), pp. 226-235. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 20. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9431305 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-1190 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10727515 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Am Coll Surg Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: 2022- : [Baltimore, MD] : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc. Original Publication: Chicago, Ill. : The College, c1994- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Homicide* , Suicide*, Humans ; Adolescent ; United States/epidemiology ; Adult ; Cause of Death ; Population Surveillance ; Racial Groups |
| مستخلص: | Background: Legal intervention trauma (LIT) is defined as injury due to any encounter with law enforcement. This study investigates associations between demographics, violent status, and law enforcement tactics among youth decedents of LIT. Study Design: Decedents of LIT age 26 years or younger were identified using the CDC's National Violent Death Reporting System from 2003 to 2018. Decedents were classified as "violent" if they possessed a weapon, were committing a violent crime, or if law enforcement reported justified use of force. All others were classified as "nonviolent." Law enforcement tactics were stratified into "lethal" (firearm with standard ammunition) or "less lethal" (any other) force. Differences in the racial distribution across these classifications were assessed using chi-square tests of proportions. Results: We identified 1,281 youth decedents of LIT; of which, 92.5% met violent criteria. Black youths were less likely than White youths to possess a weapon (71.6% vs 77.4%, p = 0.02) and were not more likely to be committing a violent crime (63.6% vs 60.4%, p = 0.27). They were, however, more likely than White youths to experience force reported as justified by law enforcement (89.9% vs 82.4%, p = 0.002) and to experience exclusively lethal force not preceded by less-lethal tactics (94.0% vs 88.7%, p = 0.001). Among the subset of 85 cases where law enforcement reported justified use of force despite the decedent not possessing a weapon or committing a violent crime, the precipitating event was more often a traffic stop for Black youths than for White youths (28.5% vs 6.66%, p = 0.02). Conclusions: These findings indicate a racial disparity among youth decedents of LIT. (Copyright © 2023 by the American College of Surgeons. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.) |
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| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20231020 Date Completed: 20240118 Latest Revision: 20240122 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240122 |
| DOI: | 10.1097/XCS.0000000000000895 |
| PMID: | 37861230 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1879-1190 |
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| DOI: | 10.1097/XCS.0000000000000895 |