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Sarcoptes scabiei infestation in a captive lowland tapir (Tapirus terrestris): case report, morphological and molecular genetic mite identification.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Sarcoptes scabiei infestation in a captive lowland tapir (Tapirus terrestris): case report, morphological and molecular genetic mite identification.
المؤلفون: Keiser P; Veterinary Clinic Vienna Zoo, Seckendorff-Gudent-Weg 6, 1130, Vienna, Austria.; Institute of Parasitology, Department of Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210, Vienna, Austria., Hörweg C; 3rd Zoological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010, Vienna, Austria., Kübber-Heiss A; Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology, Department of Interdisciplinary Life Sciences, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Savoyenstr. 1, 1160, Vienna, Austria., Hering-Hagenbeck S; Vienna Zoo, Maxingstr. 13b, 1130, Vienna, Austria., Shahi-Barogh B; Institute of Parasitology, Department of Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210, Vienna, Austria., Reitl K; Veterinary Clinic Vienna Zoo, Seckendorff-Gudent-Weg 6, 1130, Vienna, Austria., Vielgrader H; Veterinary Clinic Vienna Zoo, Seckendorff-Gudent-Weg 6, 1130, Vienna, Austria., Voracek T; Veterinary Clinic Vienna Zoo, Seckendorff-Gudent-Weg 6, 1130, Vienna, Austria., Fuehrer HP; Institute of Parasitology, Department of Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Veterinaerplatz 1, 1210, Vienna, Austria. Hans-Peter.Fuehrer@vetmeduni.ac.at., Ebmer D; Veterinary Clinic Vienna Zoo, Seckendorff-Gudent-Weg 6, 1130, Vienna, Austria. d.ebmer@zoodoc.at.
المصدر: Parasitology research [Parasitol Res] 2023 Dec; Vol. 122 (12), pp. 3181-3188. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Oct 26.
نوع المنشور: Case Reports; Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer International Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 8703571 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1432-1955 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09320113 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Parasitol Res Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Berlin : Springer International, c1987-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Sarcoptes scabiei*/genetics , Scabies*/drug therapy , Scabies*/veterinary, Animals ; Male ; Animals, Wild/parasitology ; Skin/parasitology ; Mammals ; Molecular Biology
مستخلص: Sarcoptes scabiei (Acari: Sarcoptidae) is a globally distributed parasitic mite species, which causes mange in a broad spectrum of domestic and wild mammals. In the present study, we report a case of chronic S. scabiei infestation in a captive lowland tapir (Tapirus terrestris) held in a multi-species exhibit at Vienna Zoo. The adult male showed clinically manifested mange flare-ups three times at an interval of up to 12 months, diagnosed by positive deep-skin scrapings and successfully treated by oral applications of ivermectin (0.1-0.2 mg/kg body weight) and washings with antimicrobial solutions. Clinical symptoms including pruritus, alopecia, erythema, crusts, and superficial bleedings were limited to the axillar and pectoral region, as well as distal limbs. The affected tapir died from underlying bacterial pneumonia during general anesthesia. Skin scrapings, necropsy, and histopathological analysis of mite material (eggs, larvae, and adults) permitted further morphological and molecular identification. The morphological features described here matched the characteristics for the species S. scabiei and molecular data verified morphological identification. Cross-species transmission plays a key role in the expansion of this neglected emerging panzootic disease and urban wildlife could potentially bridge the gap between free-ranging wildlife reservoirs and zoo animals. However, further examinations are needed to detect the primary source of infestation and discover transmission pathways within the zoo.
(© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Sarcoptic mange; Tapir; Wildlife; Zoological garden
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20231026 Date Completed: 20231124 Latest Revision: 20231124
رمز التحديث: 20231124
DOI: 10.1007/s00436-023-08009-9
PMID: 37882819
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1432-1955
DOI:10.1007/s00436-023-08009-9